Anatomy and Physiology
What is the largest organ in the dog's body?
Skin
What does the abbreviation "PO" stand for in veterinary prescriptions?
Per 0s (by mouth)
What is the term for an animal's instinctual response to danger?
Fight or Flight response
What is the purpose of fecal flotation test?
To detect intestinal parasites
What does the term "Polyuria" mean?
Excessive urination
What is the primary function of the liver?
Metabolism and detoxification
What is the primary use of amoxicillin in veterinary medicine?
Antibiotic treatment for bacterial infections
Name one sign of fear or anxiety in cats?
Hiding or dilated pupils
What is the recommended method for adminsitering subcutaneos fluids to a cat?
using a needle and syringe under the skin,typically at the scruff of the neck.
Define "Hematochezia"
Passage of fresh blood and feces.
Name the bone in the hind limb often referred to as the "Kneecap" in dogs
Patella
Name one common side effect of NSAIDs in dogs?
Gastrointestinal ulcers or renal toxicity
What is tthe term for excessive grooming behavior in cats?
Psychogenic alopecia
Describe the process of intubating a dog for anesthesia?
Insertion of an endotracheal tube into the trachea to maintain an open airway during anesthesia
What is the difference between "Lymphadenopathy" and "Lymphadenomegaly"
Lymphadenopathy refers to abnormal lymph nodes, while Lymphadenomegaly refers to enlarged lymph nodes.
What is the term for the fluid-filled sacs that help reduce friction between the bones and tendons?
Bursae
What is the mechanism of action of glucocorticoids in veterinary medicine?
Gastrointestinal ulcers or renal toxicity
Name one method for reducing stress in hospitalized animals?
Providing hiding places or using pheromone diffusers.
What is the purpose of a capnograph during anesthesia?
To monitor carbon dioxide levels in exhauled breath, indicating proper ventilation.
Define "iatrogenic" in the context of veterinary medicine.
Relating to illness or adverse effects caused by medical treatment or procedures.
What is the primary function of the lymphatic system in animals?
Immune response and fluid balance
What is the antidote for benzodiazepine toxicity in dogs and cats?
Flumazenil
What is redirected aggression in cats, and how is it managed?
Aggression towards an unintended target, managed by environmental enrichment and behavior modification.
What is the difference between an open and a closed pyometra, and how are they managed?
Open pyometra involves vaginal discharge, while closed pyometra does not. Management involves surgical removal of the uterus (ovariohysterectomy).
What does the term "Hypokalemia" indicate in a blood test?
Low potassium levels in the blood.