Socioecological Model
What does this theory focus on?
Human behavior and development as the result of reciprocal interactions between individuals and their surrounding social and physical environments
What is the research question of this method?
Why do people adopt new ways of doing things at different rates
This theory is an extension of what?
The theory of reasoned action
What is the definition of this model?
A framework for planning, implementing, and evaluating health promotion and other public health interventions
This theory indicates what?
Learning is a reciprocal interaction between he individual's environment, cognitive, process, and behavior
What are behaviors influenced by?
A dynamic interaction across all levels
What are the four key elements?
The innovation, the communication channels used to spread it, the time it takes to spread, and the social system in which it spreads
Predicts human behavior by examining what components?
What does PRECEDE stand for?
Predisposing, reinforcing, and enabling constructs in educational/ecological diagnosis and evaluation
What are some constraints?
Behavioral capability, expectations, locus of control, reciprocal determinism, observational learning, reinforcement, self-control, self-efficiency, and emotional coping response
What are the phases in this model?
health goal selection, intervention planning, program development, implementation, and evaluation
What are adoptions influenced by?
Incentives for adoption, self efficacy, status considerations, personal values
What are some constructs of this theory?
Attitude toward the behavior, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control
What are the phases of PROCEED?
Implementation, process evaluation, impact evaluation, outcome evaluation
What is the tendency of individuals to imitate the behaviors they observe in others?
Modeling
What can influence community norms and make it easier for individuals to adopt healthier behaviors?
Policy changes
What are the four stages of diffusion
Knowledge, persuasion, decision, confirmation
What are the 3 processes which predict behavior?
Behavioral attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control
What are the phases of PRECEDE
Social assessment and situation analysis, epidemiological assessment, educational ecological assessment, intervention alignment and administrative and policy assessment
What is the idea that people can learn by observing others?
Modeling/social learning
What does this model recognize?
That intervention activities should be aimed at a variety of objectives and individuals
What are the five adopter categories?
Innovators, early adopters, early majority, late majority, and laggards
What two things can perceived behavioral control act on directly?
intention and behavior
What helps to prioritize health needs?
Epidemiological assessment
What are the limitations?
Measuring cognitive processes, doesn’t fully account for biological or environmental factors influencing behavior, and overemphasizes observation