A
This principle ensures you cannot lose life, liberty, or property without a fair legal process.
Due process
Police must present this document, signed by a judge, before searching your home.
Search warrant
Your private letters, emails, and phone calls are protected under this right.
Privacy of communication
Posting criticism of poor government services on social media is protected by this freedom.
Freedom of speech/expression
The government cannot establish or prohibit this.
Religion
You are free to choose your ______ within the country.
Residence/abode
Travel restrictions are only allowed for national security, public safety, or ______.
Public health
A student requesting to reschedule an exam on a holy day is exercising this right.
Free exercise of religion
Citizens can gather peacefully to protest under this right.
Right to assemble
Evidence obtained through illegal wiretapping is considered ______ in court.
Inadmissible
Asking for an exam reschedule on a holy day is an example of exercising this right.
Free exercise of religion
A police officer’s “feeling” is not enough; warrants require this legal standard.
Probable cause
If your neighbor accuses you of theft, the law requires this before punishment.
Evidence and a fair hearing
If accused of a crime, you must be given this opportunity before punishment.
A fair trial / chance to defend yourself
A warrant must describe these details specifically.
The place to be searched and items/persons to be seized
Secretly recording a private conversation without consent violates this law.
Anti‑Wiretapping Act / RA 4200
Citizens can formally ask the government to address problems through this right.
Right to petition for grievances
The government cannot force you to take this kind of test to hold office.
Religious test
You can move freely to another city for work opportunities under this right.
Liberty of abode
Travel restrictions must be justified by one of these three reasons.
National security, public safety, or public health
Secretly recording a conversation without consent violates this law.
Anti‑Wiretapping Act / RA 4200
Publishing criticism of government policies is protected by this freedom.
Freedom of the press
Evidence obtained illegally is often rejected under this doctrine.
Fruit of the Poisonous Tree
Who must personally determine probable cause before issuing a warrant?
A judge
This principle ensures laws apply equally to rich and poor alike.
Equal protection of the laws