Prokaryotes
Organisms without true membrane-bound structures.
What is a prokaryote?
Oragisms with true membrane-bound structures.
What is an eukaryote?
Group of protists shared a common ancestor with land plants?
What is a chlorophyte/chatophyte (green algae)?
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What is the calendar?
Association between bacteria and other organisms in which each benefits.
What is a mutualistic bacteria?
Organelle that contains all of the cell's chromosomes, which encode the genetic material.
What is the nucleus?
Also known as silica, is an oxide of silicon with the chemical formula SiO2
What is silicon dioxide?
Asexual reproduction by separation of the body of one bacteria into two new bacteria.
What is binary fission?
The process where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells.
What is mitosis?
Single-celled alga which has a cell wall of silica.
What is a diatom?
Organisms that cannot produce their own food, instead taking nutrition from other sources of organic carbon.
What is a heterotroph?
Cellular organelles involved in the process of cell division by attaching cytoskeleton filaments.
What is a centrosome?
The closest group of protists to fungi and animals.
What is the unikonta group?
Pilus is a hair-like appendage found on the surface of many bacteria and archaea.
What is a Fimbriae?
Microscopic channels traverse the cell walls of plant cells and some algal cells, enabling transport and communication between them.
What is a plasmodesmata?
"Sleeping sickness”, is caused by microscopic parasites.
What is Trypanosoma?