Word Choice and Text Structure
Identify the strong adjective in this sentence: "The ferocious lion roared loudly."
Ferocious
What is a claim in an argumentative text?
A claim is the main point or position that the author is trying to prove.
What does ethos appeal to in an audience?
Ethos appeals to the audience's sense of the author's credibility and trustworthiness.
What is the first step in writing an argument?
The first step is to clearly define the claim or thesis statement.
What is the rule for capitalization in a sentence?
Capitalize the first word, proper nouns, and titles.
How does the phrase "a blanket of snow" create a vivid image for the reader?
It uses a metaphor to compare snow to a blanket, making the scene more visual and relatable.
How should an author organize reasons and evidence to support a claim?
An author should organize reasons and evidence logically, starting with the strongest points and using clear transitions to connect ideas.
How does pathos affect a reader's response to a text?
Pathos affects a reader's response by appealing to their emotions, which can make the argument more persuasive.
Why are transitions important in an argumentative essay?
Transitions help to connect ideas and ensure the essay flows logically.
How do you correctly use a comma with coordinate adjectives (two adjectives describing the same word)?
Use a comma when the adjectives equally modify the noun and can be separated by "and" (e.g., "a long, winding road").
What is the effect of using short, choppy sentences in a suspenseful scene?
It creates a sense of urgency and tension.
What is the purpose of acknowledging a counterclaim?
Acknowledging a counterclaim shows that the author has considered other viewpoints, which strengthens their argument by demonstrating fairness and thoroughness.
Provide an example of logos in an argument.
"Studies show that 80% of people prefer product A over product B." (ANSWERS MAY VARY)
How can data be used effectively to support a claim?
Data provides concrete evidence that backs up the argument, making it more convincing.
What is a hyphenated compound word? Give an example.
A word made up of two or more words connected by a hyphen, such as "mother-in-law."
Identify the text structure used in this passage: "First, gather your ingredients. Next, mix them together. Finally, bake at 350 degrees for 30 minutes."
Sequence/Chronological order
Describe how logical reasoning is used in supporting an argument.
Logical reasoning connects evidence to the claim through clear, rational explanations, showing how the evidence supports the argument.
Why is it important for an author to use all three rhetorical appeals?
Using ethos, pathos, and logos creates a well-rounded and compelling argument that appeals to the audience's sense of credibility, emotion, and logic.
What organizational structure might be used for an argumentative essay?
An introduction, body paragraphs with reasons and evidence, counterclaims, and a conclusion.
What are misplaced and dangling modifiers?
Misplaced modifiers are not placed correctly in relation to the words they modify, and dangling modifiers do not clearly refer to any word in the sentence.
Analyze how the author's choice of words sets a formal tone in this sentence: "The committee will convene at the earliest convenience to deliberate on the proposed amendments."
The use of formal vocabulary like "convene," "deliberate," and "proposed amendments" sets a serious and professional tone.
Explain the importance of having a concluding statement in an argument.
A concluding statement reinforces the main argument and leaves a lasting impression on the reader, summarizing the key points.
Analyze how an author might combine ethos, pathos, and logos to strengthen their argument.
An author might establish their credibility (ethos), appeal to the audience's emotions (pathos), and provide logical evidence (logos) to create a persuasive and balanced argument.
Describe how to integrate evidence from credible sources into an argument.
Introduce the evidence, explain its relevance, and cite the source properly.
Why is it important to revise for sentence fragments and run-on sentences in your writing?
To ensure clarity and coherence in writing.