Definitions and facts
Equations and Examples
Examples
100

What is energy?

The ability to cause change.

100

Is a stationary sandwich EP or EK?

EP

100

Is a boulder falling EK or EP

Simple answer: EK (From early in the unit)

New answer: EP and EK (From later in the unit)

200

What is potential energy?

Stored energy.

200

How do you solve for potential energy?

Mass (Kilograms) * Gravity * Height

or

Weight (Newtons) * Height

200

Is a stretched rubber band EP or EK?

EP

300

What is kinetic energy?

Energy in the movement of an object.

300

What is the acceleration of gravity?

9.8m/s^2

300

What is the potential energy of a 13N object that could fall 3.5m?

45.5j

400

How much kinetic energy (max) could you get from potential energy (max) in a non-friction environment?

The amount of potential energy you started with.

400

What is energy measured in?

Joules (j)

400

What is the potential energy of a 2kg object that could fall 10m?

196j

500

How does energy turn into thermal energy?

Friction (Or Air Resistance).

500

How do you solve for kinetic energy?

1/2 mass * velocity^2

500

What is the kinetic energy of a 4kg weight being dropped at a velocity of 3mps.

18j