SET 1
IDENTIFICATION:
It literally means an association, which is derived from the root word "tipon,” a word which means "gather together".
KATIPUNAN
The Tagalog word "katipunan" (literally, "association", "gathering", "assemblage", or "group") comes from the root word "tipon", a Tagalog word meaning "gathering" or "to gather"
MODIFY TRUE OR FALSE:
Upon his return to Dapitan in 1892, Dr. Jose Rizal formed a civic movement called La Liga Filipina.
FALSE; Dapitan -----> MANILA
La Liga Filipina was a clandestine group, upon Rizal's return to Manila in 1892, he formed a civic movement called La Liga Filipina on July 3, 1892, in Doroteo Ongjunco's home in Ilaya Street, Tondo, Manila.
IDENTIFICATION
José Rizal was born on JUNE 19, 1861, to Francisco Rizal Mercado y Alejandro and Teodora Alonso Realonda y Quintos in the town of Calamba in Laguna province.
So, when should we celebrate Rizal Day?
December 30
Rizal Day is a Philippine national holiday commemorating the life and works of José Rizal, a national hero of the Philippines. It is celebrated every December 30, the anniversary of Rizal's 1896 execution at Bagumbayan (present-day Rizal Park) in Manila.
MULTIPLE CHOICES:
Which of the following choices are supposedly not included?
a. Miguel Morayta
b. Maximo Viola
c. Juan Ruiz Zorilla
d. Francisco Pi Y Margal
e. Manuel Becerra
B-Maximo Viola
Because the following choices are part of Mason Paternity.
MODIFY TRUE OR FALSE:
Apolinario Mabini is also famous for having achieved many things despite having lost the use of his legs to osteomalacia just prior to the Philippine revolution.
FALSE; osteomalacia ----> POLIOMYELITIS (polio)
Apolinario Mabini y Maranan was a Filipino revolutionary leader, educator, lawyer, and statesman who served first as a legal and constitutional adviser to the Revolutionary Government, and then as the first Prime Minister of the Philippines upon the establishment of the First Philippine Republic. He is regarded as the "utak ng himagsikan" or "brain of the revolution".
Mabini is also famous for having achieved all this despite having lost the use of his legs to polio just prior to the Philippine revolution. This has made Mabini one of the Philippines' most visually iconic national heroes, such that he is often referred to as "The Sublime Paralytic"
On November 15, 1890, Rizal transferred to where in a part of Madrid?
a. Lodge La Solidaridad
b. Lodge La Englés
c. Lodge La Hispano - Filipino
d. Lodge Solidaridad
e. Lodge Noli Me Tangere
D-Lodge Solidaridad (Madrid)
On November 15, 1890, Rizal became a Master Mason in Lodge Solidaridad in Madrid.
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
Rizal’s name was used as a password among the society’s highest-ranking members of Katipunan, who were called _______.
a. Katipon
b. Bayani
c. Kawal
d. Himagsik
e. Supremo
f. Pinuno
B- Bayani
Rizal’s name was used as a password among the Third Grade level or the society’s highest-ranking members, who were called Bayani.
MULTIPLE CHOICES:
What is the title of the lecture Rizal delivered at Lodge Solidaridad in Madrid?
a. Science, Virtue, and Labor
b. History: The Inhumane Authority of Spaniards
c. Mathematics: Phytagory's Explanation
d. Noli Me Tangere
A- Science, Virtue, and Labor
Rizal, unlike other Pinoy masons, was more placid. His only Masonic writing was entitled "Science, Virtue, and Labor," which he delivered in 1889.
MODIFY TRUE OR FALSE:
Rizal is very active in Masonic affairs, unlike other Filipinos who are part of the group.
FALSE; active ----> placid/calm/quiet
Rizal played lukewarm during his masonic rites.
Some of his comrades include Graciano Lopez Jaena, Mariano Ponce, and Marcelo H. del Pilar, were active Masons. Rizal, on the other hand, was more placid. His only Masonic writing was entitled "Science, Virtue, and Labor," which he delivered in 1889.
IDENTIFY TRUE OR FALSE
Andres Bonifacio and Jose Rizal do have a very close relationship and they know each other very well.
FALSE
Andres Bonifacio had already known Rizal during his La Liga Filipina days, although Rizal DID NOT KNOW Bonifacio personally.
IDENTIFICATION:
It was against this charged environment that GOMBURZA were accused and found guilty of allegedly orchestrating the Cavite Mutiny of 1872, and charged with treason and sedition by Spanish authorities. GOMBURZA is a short term used to describe these three Filipino Catholic priests who were executed by garrote.
State the FULL names of these three martyr priests who were found guilty of treason by a Spanish military tribunal.
Mariano Gomez, José Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora
Gomburza, alternatively stylized as GOMBURZA or GomBurZa, refers to three Filipino Catholic priests, Mariano Gomez, José Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora, who were executed by garrote on February 17, 1872 in Bagumbayan, Philippines by Spanish colonial authorities on charges of subversion arising from the 1872 Cavite mutiny.
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
What are the two considered groups after La Liga Filipina is dissolved and divided?
a. Curpo and Katipunan
b. Katipunan and Cerpo
c. Katipunan and Cuepo
d. KKK and La Liga Filipina
e. Katipunan and Cuerpo
E- Katipunan and Cuerpo
After Rizal is exiled to Dapitan, Bonifacio revived the lossing La Liga in Rizal's absense. Filipinos became anxious about what they are experiencing during that time so they come to their senses that they need revolution than reform. However, not all agreed and the group dissolved and divided into two. Cuerpo died due to a lack of members which Katipunan attracted.
MULTIPLE CHOICE
When is the legal holiday to commemorate the birth of the Supremo?
a. September 30
b. October 30
c. November 30
d. December 30
e. January 30
C - November 30
the Philippine Legislature passed Act No. 2496, proclaiming November 30 of every year a legal holiday to commemorate the birth of its Supremo, Andres Bonifacio.
IDENTIFICATION:
KKK is a secret association forged in the Philippines that has a primary aim to break out against the Spanish tyranny and colonialization. What is the FULL meaning of the acronym KKK?
Note: Incomplete Answer/s will not be accepted
Kataastaasang Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan
Ang KKK ay isang lihim na samahan na itinatag sa Pilipinas na may layuning palayain ang bansa sa ilalim na ng mga mananakop na Espanyol. Naitatag ang ito noong Hulyo 7, 1892, matapos na mahuli at maipatapon si Jose Rizal
MULTIPLE CHOICE
In what year around the 1800s did Spanish authorities know about the existence of the Katipunan?
a. 1895
b. 1896
c. 1897
d. 1898
e. 1899
B-1896
The Spanish authorities had known of the existence of the Katipunan in August 1896, while Rizal was quarantined aboard a ship in Manila Bay, waiting for the next ship that would bring him to Cuba to serve as a volunteer doctor.
MODIFY TRUE OR FALSE:
In March of the year, 1883, Rizal joined a Masonic Lodge called Ilang-ilang.
FALSE; Ilang-ilang -----> ACACIA
March 1883, Rizal joined the Masonic lodge in Madrid called ACACIA. His intention is to use it as a shield against the friars in the Philippines.
The propagandist active in masonry in the Philippines, and leader of the Union Espiritista de Filipinas, is also a member of La Liga Filipina.
AGUSTIN DE LA ROSA
Agustin de la Rosa is a propagandist active in masonry in the Philippines, and leader of the Union Espiritista de Filipinas, is also a member of La Liga Filipina.
IDENTIFICATION
A harem, dentist, and mason. A Filipino Ilustrado, sculptor, propagandist, and an ardent patron of music and theater, and was a member of the La Liga Filipina.
Bonifacio Arevalo
Bonifacio Flores Arévalo ( was a Filipino ilustrado, dentist, sculptor, propagandist, and an ardent patron of music and theater. He was the treasurer of La Liga Filipina and the founder of the Sociedad Dental de Filipinas, which is now known as the Philippine Dental Association.
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
Who is the person behind Agapito Bagumbayan that wrote a poem entitled 'Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa'?
a. M. Ponce
b. P. Sanchez
c. A. Bonifacio
d. J. Rizal
e. T. Mercado
C-Andres Bonifacio.
Bonifacio wrote several articles like the poem ‘Pag-ibig sa Tinubúang Lupa’ (Love for One´s Homeland) under the penname ‘Agapito Bagumbayan’
FILL IN THE BLANKS:
The current Philippine Flag does have three (3) stars embedded in it. These 3 stars actually represent the islands of Luzon, ____, and Mindanao.
PANAY
Contrary to common belief, the 3 stars actually represent the islands of Luzon, Panay and Mindanao, and not Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. The Proclamation of Independence in 1898 referred to these 3 as the “archipelago's three principal islands” where the revolution started, and not the “principal grouping of islands”
MODIFY TRUE OR FALSE:
La Liga Filipina was a secret group, established on July 3, 1892, in Donrotheo Ongjunco's home in Tondo.
FALSE; Donrotheo -----> DOROTEO (spelling)
On July 3, 1892, Jose Rizal established it in Doroteo Ongjunco's home in Ilaya Street, Tondo, Manila.
MODIFY TRUE OR FALSE:
Unus Instar Omnium was the Liga's motto. It means "ALL FOR ONE".
FALSE; all for one -----> ONE LIKE ALL
Unus Instar Omnium means One Like All and this was considered as Liga's motto.
FILL IN THE BLANKS:
In a secret meeting called in October 1892, __________ was declared the first SUPREMO of KATIPUNAN and the first president of the association.
DEODATO ARELLANO
During the undisclosed October 1892 meeting of the Katipunan, Arellano was elected the first president of its Supreme Council and the first to be given the title Supremo.
MODIFY TRUE OR FALSE
Cavite soon became the center of the Revolution, and the Katipuneros there divided themselves into the Magdalo and Magdiwang factions. Baldomero Aguinaldo, brother of Emilio Aguinaldo, headed the Magdalo group, which was stationed in Kawit. Mariano Gomez led the Magdiwang group, which was stationed in Noveleta.
FALSE; Mariano Gomez ---> Mariano Alvarez
Cavite soon became the center of the Revolution, and the Katipuneros there divided themselves into the Magdalo and Magdiwang factions. Baldomero Aguinaldo, brother of Emilio Aguinaldo, headed the Magdalo group, which was stationed in Kawit. MARIANO ALVAREZ led the Magdiwang group, which was stationed in Noveleta.
Mariano Gomez is one of the three martyr priests known as GomBurZa
MODIFY TRUE OR FALSE:
During the Cry of Pugadlawin, Bonifacio then asked his men to tear their cedulas (residence certificates) to pieces, as a sign of their defiance and determination to rise against the Spaniards. The men immediately tore up their cedula and then shouted, "PARA SA PILIPINAS!"
FALSE; para sa pilipinas -----> MABUHAY ANG PILIPINAS.
During the Cry of Pugadlawin, Bonifacio asked his men whether they were willing to fight to the bitter end. Heartened by his men’s response, Bonifacio then asked them to tear their cedulas (residence certificates) to pieces, as a sign of their defiance and determination to rise against the Spaniards. The men immediately tore up their cedulas, shouting, MABUHAY ANG PILIPINAS (long live the Philippines).