Grapes
Old World Regions
Wine Science
Labels & Laws
Wild Wine Facts
100
This is the main variety of Rioja

Tempranillo

100

this country produces Chianti

Italy

100

The alcohol in wine comes from the fermentation of this compound

Sugar 

Sugar + Yeast= Alcohol, CO2 & Heat 

100

DOCG is a wine classification used in this country 

Italy

Denominazione Controllata e Garantita

100

this insect devastated European vineyards in the  19th century

Phylloxera

200

This is the white grape of Soave

Garganega

200

The Mosel river runs through this wine producing country

Germany

200

This compound gives red wine. It’s astringency and ageing potential.

Tannins

200

Grand Cru means ”great growth” is this country’s wine hierarchy

France

200

The evaporation of wine from the oak barrels during maturation is called 

The Angel’s Share 

300

This grape is the parent of Cabernet Sauvignon & often found in Loire Valley

Cabernet Franc

300

This French region is known for Châteauneuf-du-Pape

Southern Rhône

300

This term refers to the breakdown of malic acid into lactic acid

Malolactic Conversion (MLC) or (MLF)

300

This German wine category refers to late harvest

Spätlese

300

A 3 L large format bottle shares his name with a biblical king

Jeroboam

400

A pink skinned grape used in Alsace & sometimes confused with Pinot Noir

Pinot Gris 

400

This Spainish region borders Portugal & is famous for Albariño 

Rias Baixas

400

A process where the dead yeast cells stay in contact with the Wine for a period of days or months

Aging on lees

400

In burgundy wine are typically labelled by this instead of the grape

Vineyard or plot 

400

Fish bladder (isinglass) is used to do what to wine before bottling 

It is a fining agent 

500

This is the main grape of Beaujolais

Gamay Noir

500

The Hungarian region famous for botrytis dessert

Tokaj

500

The process where grape skin seeds and stems are left in contact with grape juice to extract, colour, tannins and flavours

Maceration

500

What is the only region of France that puts the variety on the label

Alsace

500

170 year-old bottle of champagne was salvaged from the Baltic sea and was still drinkable. It’s sold for $30,000. What was that champagne?

Veuve Clicquot