Glomerular Gauntlet
Gross hematuria 1 week after URI is suggestive of which GN?
IgA nephropathy
Name of Formula used in primary metabolic disorder to calculate expected respiratory compensation?
Winter's Formula
Electrolyte disturbance most commonly associated with Bactrim (TMP-SMX)
Hyperkalemia
What condition is associated with presence of kidney cysts, liver cysts and brain aneurysms.
ADPKD
Presence of pigmented or granular muddy brown casts is suggestive of what kidney disorder?
Acute tubular necrosis
Treatment for minimal change glomerulopathy
Glucocorticoids
Diagnosis for anion gap acidosis and delta gap > 2
concurrent metabolic alkalosis
What is the ideal rate of correction in 24 hour period for chronic hyponatremia.
4-8 meq
accept 6-8
Abrupt onset of hypertension in women aged < 35 years old, findings of string of beads appearance on CT angiography
Fibromuscular dysplasia
How often should diabetics be screened for microalbuminuria?
Annually
Glomerular disease, sensorineural hearing loss and ocular disease
Alport syndrome
accept hereditary nephritis
Name 3 causes of normal anion gap acidosis
Hyperalimentation
Addison's disease
RTA
Diarrhea
normal saline infusion
acetazolamide
Name 3 treatments of acute hyperkalemia
insulin + D10
albuterol
kayexalate
loop diuretics
What condition is associated with acute kidney injury, fever, rash and presence of eosinophilia
Treatment of choice in hypercalciuria and nephrolithiasis
Thiazide diuretic
What GN is associated with lumpy-bumpy pattern on immunoflorescence and low C3 levels.
Postinfectious GN
Normal anion gap metabolic acidosis, positive urine anion gap, hypokalemia and urine pH > 6
Type I RTA (hypokalemic and distal)
Most common cause of hypertonic hyponatremia
Hyperglycemia
remember to correct sodium for glucose
What condition presents with purpuric rash on buttocks and lower extremities, abdominal pains, arthralgias and kidney disease
IgA Vasculitis
accept Henoch schonlein purpura
Findings of "maltese cross" fat droplet under urine microscopy are suggestive of what condition?
Nephrotic Syndrome
Antibody associated with primary membranous nephropathy
Phospholipase A2 antibody
Elevated osmolar gap with normal anion gap is suggestive of which poisoning?
Isopropyl alcohol poisoning
What electrolyte abnormality is associated with refractory hypokalemia
Hypomagnesemia
Drug of choice given in Scleroderma renal crisis
ACE/ARB
Disease associated with proximal tubule dysfunction leading to hypokalemia, hypophosphatemia, hypomagnesemia, bone disease and glucosuria, high amino acids in urine
Fanconi Syndrome