DNA & RNA
DNA contains ____ which are the recipes to create ____
What are genes and proteins
This is the function of transcription
What is copying a sequence of DNA nucleotides into mRNA
The location where translation occurs
What is the Ribosome
DNA is stored here
What is the Nucleus
This is the name for a mutation that has no impact on an organism
What is a silent mutation
This is what three mRNA bases form
What is a codon
The mRNA sequence of AGTCAGTCA
What is UCAGUCAGU
This is the type of RNA that decodes the mRNA strand into a sequence of amino acids
What is tRNA (transfer RNA)
rRna makes up this amount of the ribosomes structure
What is 60%
Insertion and deletion are two types of mutations that fall under this category
What is frameshift
This is the order of central dogma
What is DNA --> mRNA --> Protein
transcription translation
The location's where transcription occurs
What are the nucleus (eukaryotes) and the cytoplasm (prokaryotes)
This is the base pair of cytosine (C)
What is Guanine (G)
This is the structure where RNA polymerase binds to the DNA
What is the TATA box
GCA being transcribed to GAA is an example of what type of mutation
What is substitution
The function of mRNA
What is copying the recipe to make a protein and transporting it to the ribosome
This is the process where enzymes cut out introns so only exons are transcribed
What is RNA splicing
This is the name of the complementary tRNA-3 nucleotide sequence to a codon
What is an anticodon
The two parts of the Ribosome
What are the large subunit and the small subunit
Point mutation is substitution, insertion, and deletion of ___ nucleotide(s)
What is 1 nucleotide
____ are the type of DNA that ARE transcribed, and ____ are the type of DNA that are NOT transcribed
What are exons and introns
This is the enzyme that allows transcription to happen
What is RNA polymerase
This is the codon that codes for the "stop" amino acid in a polypeptide chain (three acceptable answers)
What is UAA, UAG, or UGA
This is where the ribosome is located in Eukaryotes
What is the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Having Sickle Cell Anemia in a place with Malaria is considered to be this type of mutation
What is a beneficial mutation