Intelligence Theories
Who is Howard Gardner?
This psychologist proposed the Multiple Intelligences Theory
What is Cognition?
The mental process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and senses.
What is Physiological Needs?
The lowest level of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
What is the Amygdala?
This brain structure is most associated with processing emotions
Who is Alfred Binet?
This psychologist developed the first intelligence test
What is the Triarchic Theory?
The theory that divides intelligence into Analytical, Creative, and Practical
What is a Heuristic?
A mental shortcut that speeds up problem-solving but may lead to biases.
What is Dopamine
This neurotransmitter is linked to reward and motivation.
What is the James-Lange Theory?
The theory that suggests emotions result from physiological responses
Who is Paul Ekman?
The psychologist famous for studying emotional expression through facial recognition
What is Fluid Intelligence?
Intelligence that involves solving new problems and adapting to unfamiliar situations
What is Confirmation Bias?
The bias where people search for information that confirms their existing beliefs.
What is Drive-Reduction Theory?
The theory that motivation arises from a balance-seeking system in the body
What is the Hippocampus?
The part of the brain that integrates emotional experience with cognition
What is the Minnesota Twin Study?
The name of the large-scale intelligence study involving twins.
What is Spearman’s g-factor?
The theory suggesting intelligence can be measured by a single general factor
What is Deductive Reasoning?
This type of reasoning applies general principles to specific cases
What is the Overjustification Effect?
The effect where external rewards decrease intrinsic motivation
What is the Cannon-Bard Theory?
The theory proposing that emotions occur at the same time as physiological arousal
What is the Flynn Effect?
The term for an increase in average IQ scores over time
What is the Wechsler Intelligence Scale?
The intelligence test designed by David Wechsler
What is Mental Set?
The tendency to use solutions that worked in the past, even if they are no longer effective
What is the Blackfoot Model of Needs?
The motivation model inspired by Blackfoot Indigenous teachings
How many universal facial expressions did Paul Ekman identify?
Seven
Who are Mayer & Salovey?
The psychologist who developed the concept of Emotional Intelligence