Post-Napoleonic Europe
This event was a series of meetings of Austria, Prussia, Russia, and Great Britain to plan and secure a conservative order after Napoleon
Congress of Vienna
The industrial revolution began in which European region?
Great Britain
________ would support a return to tradition and order, monarchies, and would oppose the expansion of rights
Conservatives
Workers who reacted against industrialism by destroying machines and sabotaging factories
Luddites
The years of Time Period 3
1815-1914
The key leader of the Congress of Vienna (he was Austrian)
Klemons von Metternich
The key source of power AND the main product developed during the First Industrial Revolution
Steam from wood/coal, Textiles
Would support expanding rights (within reason), limited government, capitalist markets, and protecting private property
Liberals
A good "cutoff year" for the shift from the First Industrial Revolution to the Second would be:
1840
The AP Exam is on what date?
May 4th, 2026
The name of the alliance system that would defend Christianity and Conservatism throughout post-Napoleonic Europe
Concert of Europe
DAILY DOUBLE!
Identify THREE reasons why the first Industrial Revolution started in Great Britain
Infrastructure of Canals
Government Protection of Private Property
Enclosure movement
Investment from London Stock Exchange and British East India Company
Natural resources of coal deposits and iron ore
Strong Navy and Defense
Population growth
Reacted to industrialism and modernization by returning to nature and reflection through the arts
Romanticism
Key items produced in the SECOND Industrial Revolution
Railroads
Steel and Glass
Chemicals
Petroleum
Internal Combustion engines
Awareness of belonging to a distinct social class
Class consciousness
A key principle of the Concert of Europe, other than restoring conservative order, was based upon this foreign policy: ________. ___. _________
Balance of Power
True or False: Karl Marx believed capitalism was a necessary step toward socialism
TRUE
These two groups would support universal suffrage
Socialists and Feminists
DAILY DOUBLE!
Identify TWO ways industrialization spread from Great Britain to the European continent
Smuggling of technology and knowledge
Migration of skilled workers
Government sponsorship of industry
Railroads
Investment partnerships between GB and other nations
Name the two terms used to describe textile production BEFORE industrialization
Putting Out System
Cottage Industry
Economic liberalism would return to Europe during the Age of Metternich. What key economic theorist called for limited government intervention (laissez faire) and free markets?
Adam Smith and his book The Wealth of Nations
Explain why migration from rural to urban areas occurred in the late 18th-early 19th centuries
Agricultural productivity increased, so the demand for farmers decreased, jobs located in cities for labor and to house workers near their factories
Who said the following: “The most oppressed man finds a being to oppress, his wife: she is the proletarian of the proletarian.”
Flora Tristan
Describe Marx and Engel's view of history:
History is made of class struggle between haves and have-nots
DAILY DOUBLE!
Creator of the steam engine
James Watt