Biostatistics
Ethics
Research Process
100

This is the average value of a dataset, calculated by summing all observations and dividing by their number 

Mean

100

The ethical principle requires researchers to minimize harm and maximize benefits to participants 

Beneficence

100

Before deciding methods or collecting data, this step ensures your study is based on what's already known and what gaps still exist?

Reviewing literature 

200

You want to compare the mean hemoglobin levels between two independent groups of patients - one recieving drug A and another receiving drug B. The data is normally distributed. Which statistical test should you use?

Unpaired (Independent) t test

200

This document created after World War 2 laid down the foundation for ethical principles in research involving humans

Nuremberg Code

200

This type of variable is the outcome or effect that is measured in a study

Dependent Variable

300

This statistical measure describes how much two variables change together and is the basis for correlation

Covariance

300

According to the Belmont Report,these are the three fundamentals ethical, principles guiding human research

Respect for persons, Beneficence and Justice

300

This term refers to the extent to which the results of a study can be generalized to other settings or populations 

External Validity