Characters
Plot
Symbolism
100

This character is the narrator off the book and the doctor that works relentlessly to help victims. 

Who is Dr. Rieux

100

This event foreshadows the coming of the plague in Oran

What is the weather changing

100

This barrier represents isolation and loss of freedom, but by the end of the story, it represents hope and reconnection

What is the gates of Oran

200

This character undergoes a faith transformation after delivering a sermon saying the plague was God's way of punishing Oran.

Who is Father Paneloux

200

This action is taken by the authorities to prevent the spread of the plague

What is the closing of the gates

200

These creatures pile in the streets of Oran before the plague hits, foreshadowing its arrival.

What are the rats

300

This character is a clerk that is writing a novel and is hyper fixated on trying to perfect the first sentence.

Who is Joseph Grand

300

This emotional phenomenon is contracted among Oran as they are stuck in quarantine and isolated from their families.

What is existential dread

300

Dr. Rieux represents this trait by helping Oran because it is the right thing to do.

What is duty

400

This character originally wants to flee Oran to be with the woman he loves, but changes his mind in order to stay and help the suffering community

Who is Raymond Rambert

400

This event marks the end of the plague and conveys the reunion of familes

What is the gates reopening

400

This phenomenon conveys the absurdity of human existence and suffering

What is the plague

500

This character thrives during the plague due to the chaos and his ability to take advantage of those suffering, making him different from the rest of the characters.

Who is Cottard

500

This central idea is about resisting suffering is highlighted when Dr. Rieux reveals himself as the narrator at the end of the novel

What is human solidarity

500

This represents the dehumanization caused by mass suffering and parallels with the Holocaust in WWll

What are mass burials