Vocabulary
Executive
Legislative
Judicial
Landmark Cases
100

______ refers to a framework in which power is distributed among various groups, encouraging a diversity of viewpoints and negotiation for the "common good".

What is pluralism?

100

This president is known for guiding the U.S. through the Civil War and for pushing for the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment to end slavery. 

Who is Abraham Lincoln?

100
The legislative branch is most known for _______ laws.
What is making/creating laws.
100

Supreme Court Justices and other federal judges are appointed by the ________________ and confirmed by the _____________. 

What is the president and the Senate?

100

The court ruled that states cannot interfere with Native American nations, recognizing the legal precedent of tribal sovereignty and federal authority in Indian affairs.

What is Worcester v. Georgia (1832)?

200

A________is a person represented by an elected official, such as a voter in a specific district, city, or state. 

Who is a constituent?

200

The primary role of the executive branch is to _______ laws.

What is what is to enforce?

200

The process of reapportionment takes place across America after a constitutionally required counting of each state's population, in a process called the ____________. 

What is the census?

200

The power of the Supreme Court to declare a law or executive order as unconstitutional is called ________ ____________.

What is judicial review?

200

This ruling established the principle of judicial review, giving courts the power to declare laws unconstitutional.

What is Marbury v. Madison (1803)?

300

The president has the enumerated power to either sign a bill into law or to ______ /reject, a bill.

What is to veto?

300

The __________  ____________ is the unelected, administrative part of the US government's executive branch, comprising millions of employees and hundreds of agencies, departments, and commissions.

What is the federal bureaucracy?

300

America's bicameral Congress is made up of two chambers the _______________________ and the ________.

What is The House of Representatives and the Senate?

300
The judicial branch is best known for ___________ laws.
What is interpreting?
300

This decision declared that racial segregation in public schools is unconstitutional, overturning “separate but equal.”

What is Brown v. Board of Education (1954)?

400

 __________ created the first national government for the United States of America. 

What is The Articles of Confederation? 

400
If a bill is vetoed, it goes back to _________.
What is Congress?
400

The Colorado legislative branch is called _______ _______ _________. 

What is The General Assembly?

400
This is the concept that nobody in U.S. society is above the law and that justice is "blind."

What is Rule of Law?

400

Overturning the precedent set in Roe v. Wade, this ruling stated that the Constitution does not guarantee a right to abortion and returned the issue to the states.

What is Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization (2022)?

500
Under _______, power is shared between a national government and states.
What is federalism?
500
The _________ ____________ __________ controls our nation's armed forces. It is the largest cabinet department in terms of employees and spending. 

What is The Department of War?

500

This process to redraw congressional districts to give one political party an electoral advantage is called  _________ ___________.

What is partisan gerrymandering?

500

This Latin phrase refers to the document that is required to formally ask the Supreme Court to hear a case. 

What is a writ of certiorari?

500

This decision protected students’ free speech in schools as long as it does not disrupt the learning environment. 

What is Tinker v. Des Moines (1969)?