Memory lane
False or suggested memories are also called this.
What are pseudomemories?
In Pavlov's experiment the bell starts out as a neutral stimulus but through classical conditioning and pairing it with food it becomes this.
What is the conditioned stimulus (CS)?
The type of memory that preserves information in its original sensory form for a brief time.
What is sensory memory?
The type of learning that involves using reinforcement and punishment.
What is operant conditioning?
Iconic and echoic memory are a part of this memory system.
What is sensory memory?
Remembering how to ride a bike is this kind of memory.
What is procedural memory?
In Pavlov's experiment when the dog stopped salivating at the sound of the bell because it was no longer paired with the presentation of food.
What is extinction?
The technical name for visual sensory memory.
What is iconic memory
Learning by watching someone else.
What is observational learning OR modelling ?
According to an effect we learned in class, these are the 2 workshop activities from today you should remember the most.
What is Kahoot and Muddy Points?
The effect at play when after a talent show of 20 people, the judges only remember the first and last performers.
What is the primacy and recency effect?
When a stimulus that is similar to the conditioned stimulus is presented but it does not produce a response.
What is stimulus discrimination?
This is the time when most forgetting occurs. Hint: think about the forgetting curve.
What is right after learning?
_____ makes a behaviour more likely to happen, where _____ makes a behaviour less likely to happen.
What is reinforcement and punishment?
The transfer of information from working memory to long-term memory.
What is consolidation?
The temporary inability to remember something you know, accompanied by a feeling that it's just out of reach.
What is the tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon?
The re-emergence of a previously extinguished conditioned response after a delay. This happens when the conditioned stimulus is presented again after the delay.
What is spontaneous recovery?
____ amnesia is when a person can't remember events that happened BEFORE a head trauma. _____ amnesia is when a person can't remember events that happened AFTER a head trauma.
What is retrograde and anterograde?
Giving a child extra chores for misbehaving is this kind of operant conditioning.
What is positive punishment?
Knowing that Ottawa is the capital of Canada is this kind of long-term memory.
What is semantic memory?
Capacity of short-term/ working memory
WHat is 7 +/- 2 “chunks” of information
In Pavlov's experiment, salivation starts off as the unconditioned response (UCR) to food but with the introduction of the bell, salivation becomes this :
What is the conditioned response?
These are 3 of the sins of memory.
What is Transcience (decreasing accessibility of memory over time), Absentmindedness (lapses of attention/forgetting to do things) Blocking (temporary inaccessibility of stored information), Misattribution (attributing memories to incorrect source), Suggestibility (implanted memories), Bias (retrospective distortions produced by current knowledge and beliefs) Persistence (unwanted recollections that people can't forget)?
The process of gradually exposing someone to their fear to help them overcome it. (discussed in class)
What is systematic desensitization?
Starting with stimulus these are the 4 steps in the basic model of memory.
What is stimulus>sensory memory>working memory>long term memory ?