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Theory
Empirical Tests
Lincoln
Pseudo
Transformational
100
The antithesis to positive leadership characterized by destructive behaviors and dysfunctional personal qualities generate a serious and enduring poisonous effect on individuals, families, orgs, communities, or societies they lead
What is Toxic Leadership?
100
This state-like construct was empirically shown to be an outcome of perceptions of authentic leadership. It consists of hope, optimism, efficacy, and resilience.
What is follower positive psychological capital?
100
Man who shot Abe Lincoln.
Who is John Wilkes Booth?
100
This leader is manipulative and deceptive, lacks moral foundation, seeks power and position even at the expense of their followers’ achievements, and may see themselves as honest and straightforward and supportive of their organization’s mission but their behavior is inconsistent and unreliable.
What is Pseudo Transformational Leader?
100
These two components of transformational leadership combine to account for the charismatic component of transformational leaders.
What are inspirational motivation and idealized influence?
200
The label for displaying high levels of openness, self-disclosure, and trust in close relationships. One dimension of authentic leadership
What is Relational Transparency?
200
This is the positive psychological state of bouncing back quickly and effectively from setbacks.
What is Resiliency?
200
Woman who beat Lincoln, chased him down the street with a broom, and pulled out his beard.
Who is his wife, Mary Todd?
200
According to Price (2003), pseudo-transformational leaders’ behaviors and values are this.
What is Incongruent?
200
A leader using this style effectively communicates high expectations and motivates followers toward the vision of the organization. This leader is a cheerleader, who gives encouragement and pep talks to those in a team.
What is Inspirational Motivation?
300
These can be good or bad things that happen to leaders, but either way they are theorized to result in higher levels of leader self-awareness according to ALD theory.
What are Trigger Events?
300
These are four components of authenticity discussed in the Gardner et al (2011) review.
What are self-awareness, balanced processing, ethics/morality, and relational transparency?
300
A famous speech given by Abe Lincoln four score and seven years ago: "That the government of the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth."
What is the Gettysburg Address?
300
A distinguishing feature between authentic and pseudo transformational leadership is the individual way the leader gets to know each follower's strengths and assigns work to increase follower development.
What is Individualized Consideration?
300
A key characteristic of both transformational as well as Pygmalion leaders, which leads to an other fulfilling prophecy of increased follower performance.
What are High Expectations?
400
Unlike Authentic Leadership, this leadership theory relies on specific leader behaviors like inspiring and motivating followers through charismatic rhetoric and individualized consideration.
What is Transformational Leadership?
400
As of 2011, ____% of the 91 publications on authentic leadership were empirical (i.e., quantitative/qualitative). This number has likely increased since then. 25-30%, 50%, 60-70%
What is 25-30%? N = 25/91 papers
400
Lincoln’s horoscope sign.
What is Aquarius? Born on Feb. 12 Born in 1809, Lincoln just turned 203.
400
Toxic leaders provide followers with these as opposed to noble visions?
What are Grand Illusions?
400
The main outcome of transformational leadership.
What is Performance Beyond Expectations?
500
The idea that authentic leadership forms the basis of positive forms of leadership and can incorporate other forms of leadership, that is an authentic leader may or may not be transformational, charismatic, directive.
What is a Root Construct?
500
The Avolio and Gardner (2005) article suggests the need for more research on what ideas, related to authentic leadership?
What is the relationship between authentic leadership and levels or self-awareness of leaders and followers? OR What is the direct effect of the leader's positive psycap on followers? (and their mediating effects on sustained performance).
500
Number of funerals held for Lincoln.
What is 12? Train carried his body from D.C. to Springfield, IL with stops along the way.
500
According to Price (2003), pseudo-transformational leaders values are not altruistic but instead are this?
What is Egoistic?
500
According to Erez (2008), leader charisma impacts follower affect through this mechanism.
What is Emotional Contagion/Mimicry or cognitive interpretation of physiological signals ?