First Cognitive Psychologists
Decline & Rebirth of Cognitive Psychology
Structure and Function of Neurons
Layout of the Brain
Cognitive Processes
100
Founded the first laboratory of scientific psychology.
Who is William Wundt?
100
Approach to psychology that states that observable data is the only valid data for psychology
What is Behaviorism?
100
These structures in the neuron are responsible for receiving signals from other neurons.
What are dendrites?
100
The four lobes in the brain.
What are Occipital, Parietal, Temporal, Frontal lobes?
100
One of the most widely used techniques for measuring brain activity.
What is Brain Imaging?
200
The theoretical approach that dominated psychology in the late 1800's and early 1900's.
What is structuralism?
200
Interdisciplinary study of the mind
What is cognitive science?
200
The transformation of energy from one form to another.
What is transduction?
200
When you are sad, happy, nostalgic, the________ is being activated in the brain.
What is the amygdala?
200
Neuroimaging technique based on the measurement of blood flow without using radioactive tracers.
What is a fMRI?
300
Came up with the theory of unconscious inference.
Who is Herman Von Helmholtz?
300
Important book that led to the decline of behaviorism
What is Verbal Behavior by B.F Skinner?
300
How action potentials travel from one end to another in a neuron.
What is Propagation?
300
Responsible for receiving signals from the touch system and is also important for vision and attention.
What is the parietal lobe?
300
This is a bundle of about 1 million nerve fibers (in the human) that leaves the back of the eye. These fibers carry signals that were generated and processed in the retina.
What is the optic nerve?
400
Experiment Franciscus Donders conducted
What is Reaction-Time Experiment?
400
Shift in psychology from the behaviorist’s approach in which the main thrust was to explain behavior in terms of the mind.
What is the cognitive revolution?
400
Neural circuits in which multiple neurons lead to single ones exhibit this.
What is convergence?
400
The amygdala, hippocampus, and thalamus are called ________ structures.
What are subcortical?
400
This area in the temporal lobe is rich in neurons that respond best to faces.
What is Fusiform Face Area?
500
One of the universities that Herman Von Helmholtz was a professor
What is University of Heidelberg or University of Berlin?
500
Inspired psychologists to think of the mind in terms of information processing during the cognitive revolution
What is the digital computer?
500
Neurons which fire in response to specific visual stimuli.
What are feature detectors?
500
This component of the brain is responsible for higher memory functions such as perception, memory, language, thinking, and problem solving.
What is the cerebral cortex?
500
This mechanism causes neurons to develop so they respond best to the types of stimulation to which a person or animal has been exposed.
What is experience-dependent plasticity?