Jeopardy

Open

100

Exposed wounds are also called What?

Open Wounds

200

This type of wound is characterised by its jagged or irregular edges....

Laceration

300

What is a collection of blood that forms at the site of the contusion called?

Hematoma

400

What type of wound is Rare in athletics?

Incision

500

Name three reasons for a referal for an Incision

May require a suture Foreign body is embedded Can't stop blleding Infected/Inflammed Area on the face or other noticable tissue

Closed

100

Strains involve what two musculoskeletal appendages?

Muscles and Tendons

200

What is the most common (closed) type of athletic injury?

Contusion

300

Name the three ways to Fracture a bone...

Direct Blow Indirect Blow Severe twisting force/s

400

What injury is characterized by... Significant Tearing of fibers Varying degress of pain, swelling, loss of strength, and loss of flexibility May hear/feel "snap or pop"

2nd Degree-moderate Sprain

500

Name the three degrees of sprains and one characteristic about each degree

1st Degree: Minor stretching tearing, minimal disruption, little or no disability 2nd Degree: Tearing of ligament fibers, Parital break in continuity, Most common type of sprain, variying pain swelling and instability, May Hear/feel Snap or something giving away 3rd Degree: Complete rupture, Ligament pulling loos a piece of bone at attachment (avulsion), Hear/Feel ligament snap or joing give away.

Modalities

100

What does RICE/S Stand for?

Rest Ice Compression Elevation Support

200

What are the four cold senstions in order?

Cold Burning Aching Numbing

300

This type of cyrotherapy combines cold and exercise...

Cyrokinetics

400

Two Types of Thermotherapy are Warm Water Immersion and Heat packs, What are the the normal temperatures of these two types of Thermotherapy?

Warm Water Immersion : 100-108 F Hydrocollator : 140-170 F

500

What is the main effect or Thermotherapy and when can it be applied to an acute injury?

To Increase local circulation Heat can be applied after the initial 48-72hrs of an acute injury.

Planes/Trains/Automobiles

100

How many bones are within the human body?

206

200

The Skull, Vertebral column and thorax makes up what half of the __________________ skeleton

Axial

300

A crosswise section that divides the body into upper and lower halves of the body....?

Tansverse Plane

400

Some tendons are enclosed in a tubular stucture of a fibrous connective tissue call a ____?_______

Tendon Sheath

500

There are over 15 movements of the body....Name 10 movements of the body

Flexion, Extension, PF, DF, Abd, ADD, H. ABd, H. ADD, Radial Deviation, Ulnar Deviation, Pronation, Supination, Eversion, Inv., Elevation, Depression, Circumduction, Protraction, Retraction

Miscellaneous

100

An involuntary contraction of musles or muscle group is called a _____?______?

Muscle Spasm

200

What are the Three Major Joints within the body?

Synarthrotic Diarthrotic Amphiarthrotic

300

What are the five cardianl signs of inflammation?

Redness Heat Loss of function Swelling Pain

400

A body's response to a significant injury or trauma is called shock, Name Two main causes of Shock and give two Examples of shock

Main Causes: Heart damage, due to improper pumping Significant blood loss Internal bleeding Examples: Internal/External Bleeding Spinal Injuries Major Fractures

500

There are 6 stages to treat shock...Name the first three

Establish/Maintain Airway Control Bleeding Stabilize athlete in a lying down position with legs elevated if possible.