What is the name of the organelle that makes plants green?
100
The vacuole is larger in the plant cell and is larger there because plants only get water so often and need water to last them until the next rainfall.
In what cell is the vacuole larger and why?
100
Robert Brown
What is the person who discovered the nucleus in cells?
100
Helps maintain cell shape and cell mortality
What is the function of the cytoskeleton?
100
In animal cells(part of the cytoskeleton)
Where are centrioles found?
200
Water
What does the vacuole hold?
200
Cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, cell wall
What are the four basic structures found in MOST cells?
200
Rudolph Virchow
What is the person that concluded where cells exist, there must have been a preexisting cell? (cell reproduction?
200
Stores ribosomes so they can be transported throughout the cell
What is the fuction of the rough endoplasmic reticulum?
200
Animal cells
Where are lysosomes found?
300
Breaks down toxins in liver cells and control of calcium release in muscle cell contraction
What is the function of the smooth er?
300
Ribosomes
What does the nucleous produce?
300
Robert Hooke
What is the name of the monk that discovered cells by looking at cork?
300
Macromolecules
What does the golgi body transport through the cell?
300
Power centers of the cell(provides energy)
What is mitochondrias function?
400
A nucleus and membrane bound organelles
What do eukaryotes have that prokaryotes lack?
400
Animal: Round
Plant: Rectangular
What shape are animal cells? Plant cells?
400
Schleiden
What is the name of the German botanists that concluded all plants are made of cells?
400
Cellulose
What is the polysaccharide that makes up the cell wall?
400
Animal
Is the cell membrane in plant or animal cells?
500
Long, thin solid fibers that support cell shape
What are microfilaments?
500
The watery substance full of proteins that controls cell metabolism
What is cytosol?
500
Van Leewenhoek
What is the name of the person who was one of the first scientists to use the microscope to study living things?
500
A collective term for the cytosol and the organelles within it
What is cytoplasm?
500
Hollow protein tubes that help maintain cell shape and serve as tracks which organelles move along