Foreign Policy Definitions
How is foreign policy defined?
Government actions that affect other countries or international relations.
Provide an example of a historical U.S. foreign policy decision?
The Truman Doctrine, the formation of NATO, or involvement in the Korean War.
Why are international treaties significant in foreign policy?
They establish agreements on trade, security, and global cooperation.
Give an example of a U.S. foreign aid program?
The Marshall Plan or USAID
What is the difference between foreign policy and national security policy?
Foreign policy focuses on international relations; national security policy focuses on protecting the country from threats.
What is foreign intervention?
When the U.S. gets involved in another countries affairs for strategic, humanitarian, or security reasons.
What is NATO
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
What is the difference between unilateral and multilateral action in foreign policy?
Unilateral action is taken independently by the U.S.; multilateral action involves cooperation with other nations.
What role does the United Nations play in U.S. foreign policy?
it serves as a forum for negotiation, conflict resolution, and international collaboration.
What is the role of ambassadors in U.S. foreign policy?
Represent the U.S. in other countries and facilitate diplomacy.
What is diplomacy, and why is it a key tool in foreign policy?
Negotiation and dialogue with other nations; it helps resolve conflicts without military action.
What is a common challenge in implementing foreign policy?
Coordinating among different branches of government and managing international response.
What is the difference between hard power and soft power?
Hard power uses military and economic force; soft power uses diplomacy, culture, and influence.
What is the purpose of NATO?
To provide collective security among member countries.
What is the purpose of sanctions in foreign policy?
To influence or punish other countries without using military force.
What is a treaty, and why is it important?
A formal agreement between countries; it establishes international commitments and rules.
What are the primary approaches to U.S. foreign policy?
Diplomacy and military action.
What is the significance of treaties like the Paris agreement?
They coordinate international efforts on issues such as climate change or security.
How does the Department of Defense influence U.S. foreign polcy?
By advising on military strategy, carrying out operations, and supporting national security objectives.
How does public opinion affect foreign policy decisions?
It can influence decisions regarding military action, treaties, or international engagement.
What is the concept of containment in foreign policy?
A strategy aimed at preventing the expansion of an adversarys power, notably used during the Cold War.
Which branch of government primarily conducts foreign policy?
Executive; The president and the State Department.
What is the purpose of intelligence agencies in foreign policy?
To gather information about other countries, threats, and global events to inform decision-making.
What is the main goal of the State Department?
Conduct diplomacy, manage international relations, and represent U.S. interests abroad.
What role does Congress play in foreign policy?
Approves treaties, declares war, and controls funding for foreign initiatives.