MATH
GRAMMAR
VOCABULARY
EARTH
ANCIENT ROME
100

A car travels 60 miles in 2 hours. What is its constant rate?

What is 30 miles per hour?

100

Who is the narrator of the novel?

Who is Esperanza Cordero?

100

What does “vow” mean?

What is a serious promise?

100

What is the outermost layer of Earth called?

What is the crust?

100

 What type of government did Rome have before it became an empire?    

What is a republic?

200

A proportional relationship has a constant of proportionality of 5. If x=4, what is y?

What is 20?

200

What literary device is used when Esperanza compares herself to a red balloon tied to an anchor?

What is a Simile?

200

If someone is “reluctant” to do something, what does that mean?

They are unwilling or hesitant

200

What layer lies directly beneath Earth's crust?

What is the Mantle?

200

What were the two main social classes in early Roman society?    

What are the Patricians and plebeians?

300

A student earns $36 for 4 hours of work. What is the constant of proportionality?

What is $9 per hour

300

Esperanza says, “I have decided not to grow up tame.” What does this reveal about her character?

She wants independence and control over her own life.

300
What does “lament” mean?


To express sadness or regret

300

Which layer of Earth is made mostly of solid iron and nickel?

What is the Inner core?

300

What was the Roman Senate?    

What is a governing body made up mainly of wealthy and powerful Roman citizens that advised and helped govern the republic?

400

The equation y=7x represents a proportional relationship. What does the 7 represent?

What is the constant of proportionality?

400

What is one major theme of the novel?

Identity, growing up, independence, belonging, poverty, or finding one's voice

400

What does “anguish” mean?

Extreme physical or emotional pain

400

What is the difference between Earth's inner core and outer core?

What is the inner core is solid, while the outer core is liquid.

400

How did the Roman army help Rome become a powerful empire?  

  It was highly organized and disciplined, allowing Rome to conquer and control large territories.

500

A bike travels 45 miles in 3 hours at a constant rate. How far will it travel in 8 hours?

What is 120 miles?

500

Esperanza wants to leave Mango Street, but she also feels responsible for the people she meets there. What internal conflict does this create?

She wants to escape her circumstances and build an independent life, but she doesn't want to forget or abandon the people and community that shaped her.

500

In context, what does “oppression” mean, especially when describing someone whose choices are controlled by others?

Being treated unfairly or controlled by those with power

500

Why is Earth's crust broken into tectonic plates, and what can happen when these plates move?

The crust/lithosphere is divided into moving plates; their movement can cause earthquakes, volcanoes, mountains, and other surface changes.

500

Name two major Roman contributions that still influence the world today and explain their importance.

Roman law, roads, aqueducts, architecture, Latin, government, and engineering.