Pharm
Sys path
Clin path
Toxicology
Epi & PH
100
The lowest concentration of a drug that inhibits growth of bacteria.
What is the MIC?
100
These are added in parallel during concentric hypertrophy.
What are sarcomeres?
100
This is the predominating type of WBC on this slide.
What are neutrophils?
100
The term for the condition produced by a given toxicant.
What is toxicosis?
100
This is the only animal disease to ever be eradicated globally.
What is rinderpest?
200
This enzyme can deactivate a dose of penicillin.
What is beta-lactamase?
200
Acute hemorrhage into the pericardial sac, compressing the heart, often fatally.
What is cardiac tamponade?
200
Hypochromasia in RBCs correlates with decreased amounts of this.
What is hemoglobin?
200
Term for a concentration, amount, or intensity of a particular agent that reaches a target system.
What is exposure?
200
These two livestock animals are projected to greatly enhance the economy and health in developing countries.
What are working equids and poultry?
300
This is the most important adverse reaction of penicillin.
What is allergic reaction?
300
This myocardial response to injury has the potential to cause arrythmias.
What is fibrosis?
300
This process leads to the formation of heinz bodies.
What is oxidative hemolytic anemia?
300
The term for the inherent property of an agent or situation capable of having adverse effects on something.
What is hazard?
300
The term for a disease that does not affect developed countries so it is not considered a priority.
What are orphan diseases?
400
This is an example of a time-dependent antimicrobial drug class (you want to maximize time under MIC).
What are beta-lactams? (or trimethoprim-sulfas, tetracyclines, macrolides, chloramphenicol)
400
Characterized by vascular congestion and edema fluid in the interstitium and body cavities.
What is congestive heart failure?
400
These are the two poikilocytes pictured here.
What are eccentrocytes and ghost cells?
400
The term that describes unexpected effects that do not occur in most patients treated with a given drug.
What are idiosyncratic effects?
400
This disease has high morbidity and low mortality, and has greatly impacted the leather industry in Ethiopia.
What is lumpy skin disease in cattle?
500
Beta-lactams kill bacteria by interfering with this cell wall component.
What is transpeptidase?
500
The common name for this condition, caused by chronic passive congestion during right-sided heart failure.
What is nutmeg liver?
500
This is the name of the inclusion found in the upper left RBCs here. (BONUS: name the inclusion in the lower right RBC)
What is mycoplasma? BONUS: howell-jolly body
500
The term for the shape of this dose-response curve. (BONUS: what substance does it often describe?)
What is non-monotonic? (BONUS: often used to describe micronutrients)
500
The term for a formally trained individual who promotes and maintains the health of their community with diagnostic and prevention measures.
What is a community health worker?