Dynasties &Leaders
This dynasty is known for its strong central government and the establishment of the Silk Road.
What is the Han Dynasty?
This ancient Chinese invention was used for printing books and helped to spread knowledge.
What is woodblock printing?
This philosophy, founded by Confucius, emphasizes respect for elders and the importance of education.
What is Confucianism?
The Great Wall was originally built to protect China from these nomadic people.
Who are the Xiongnu?
The social class that worked the land and was the backbone of China’s economy during the Han Dynasty.
Who are the peasants?
This emperor is credited with unifying China and founding the Qin Dynasty.
Who is Qin Shi Huang?
This invention helped Chinese farmers irrigate crops and is still used today.
What is the chain pump?
This philosophy teaches that people should live in harmony with nature and that the best rulers are those who govern the least.
What is Daoism (Taoism)?
The Great Wall stretches over this many miles.
What is 13,000 miles?
The highest social class in ancient China, which held political and military power.
Who are the aristocrats (or nobles)?
This emperor expanded China’s territory significantly and created the first imperial dynasty of China.
Who is Emperor Gaozu (Liu Bang) of the Han Dynasty?
This invention was crucial for navigation and helped sailors find their way at sea.
What is the compass?
This school of thought believes in the importance of harsh laws and strict punishment.
What is Legalism?
This emperor started the construction of the Great Wall.
Who is Qin Shi Huang?
This class consisted of skilled workers, such as artists and merchants, during the Han Dynasty.
Who are the artisans?
This leader is famous for building the first part of the Great Wall of China.
Who is Emperor Qin Shi Huang?
This was invented in ancient China and used for making paper.
What is papermaking?
This religion became the state religion of China during the Tang Dynasty and is based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama.
What is Buddhism?
The Great Wall was constructed using these primary materials.
What are wood, brick, and stone?
During the Han Dynasty, this trade route was critical in connecting China with the West.
What is the Silk Road?
This dynasty came after the Qin and is considered a golden age in Chinese history.
What is the Han Dynasty?
This invention, created by the Chinese, is a tool that allowed them to accurately measure earthquakes.
What is the seismoscope?
This emperor encouraged the spread of Buddhism in China during the Tang Dynasty.
Who is Emperor Taizong?
During the Han Dynasty, China faced threats from these people in the north, which led to the expansion of the Great Wall.
Who are the Xiongnu?
This method of farming was important in ancient China and involved planting crops along rivers to take advantage of fertile soil.
What is irrigation farming?