Big Business
Railroads and Workers
Immigration and Cities
Gilded Age
Segregation
100

This man built his enormous fortune in the American steel industry.  

Andrew Carnegie 

100

The Union Pacific and Central Pacific joined their tracks at this Utah location in 1869.

What is Promontory Summit?

100

This immigration station in New York Harbor processed millions of immigrants entering the United States.

What is Ellis Island?

100

This famous American author helped popularize the name “Gilded Age.”

Who is Mark Twain?

100

Daily Double!!!

These laws enforced racial segregation in the South.

200

This economic policy argues that government should interfere as little as possible with businesses and the economy.

laissez-faire

200

The Central Pacific relied heavily on immigrants from this country to construct its portion of the Transcontinental Railroad.

What is China?

200

Poverty, religious persecution, and oppressive governments are examples of these reasons for leaving one's homeland.

What are push factors?

200

This artistic and literary movement attempted to portray ordinary life as it actually was rather than idealizing it.

What is Realism?

200

African Americans who left the South and migrated west, especially to Kansas, became known by this name.

Who were the Exodusters?

300

Unlike a sole proprietorship or partnership, this type of business sells shares of ownership called stock.

What is a corporation?

300

Daily Double!!!

Railroad companies helped create these because different local times made train schedules confusing.

300

This term describes hostility or distrust toward immigrants by native-born Americans.

What is nativism?

300

These organizations gained political power by helping people with jobs or assistance and expecting their votes in return.

What are political machines?

300

This man deliberately challenged Louisiana's segregation law by riding in a railroad car reserved for white passengers.

Who was Homer Plessy?

400

Rent is an example of this type of business expense because it must still be paid even if a factory temporarily stops producing goods.

What is a fixed cost?

400

Businesses sometimes hired these replacement workers to keep operating during a strike.

What are strikebreakers?

400

Immigrant children learned English, U.S. history, and American customs as part of this process.

What is Americanization?

400

This term describes giving government jobs to political supporters as a reward for their loyalty.

What is patronage?

400

This Supreme Court case upheld racial segregation under the doctrine of “separate but equal.”

What is Plessy v. Ferguson?

500

John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil became so powerful that it nearly controlled an entire industry. This type of market control is called this.

What is a monopoly?

500

During this 1886 Chicago labor demonstration, someone threw a bomb at police, resulting in violence and damaging the reputation of organized labor.

What is the Haymarket Riot/Affair?

500

While Ellis Island served the East Coast, this immigration station in San Francisco Bay processed many immigrants arriving from Asia.

What is Angel Island?

500

This president won the elections of both 1884 and 1892, making him the only president of the Gilded Age to win two nonconsecutive terms.  

Who is Grover Cleveland?

500

One emphasized vocational education and economic advancement, while the other demanded more immediate civil and political rights. Name both men.

Who are Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois?