Literary Techniques
Sensory language that creates a picture in the your mind.
Imagery
Appeal to credibility and character.
Ethos
Why is Holden being kicked out of Pencey Prep?
He is failing four out of his five academic subjects.
A comparison using "like" or "as." Hes as brave as a lion.
Metaphor
Appeal to emotion and feelings.
Pathos
Why does Holden call his roommate, Stradlater, a "secret slob"?
Stradlater looks handsome and neat when he finishes grooming, but he uses a dirty, unwashed razor to shave.
When an object, person, or color stands for a bigger, deeper idea beyond its literal meaning.
Symbolism
Appeal to logic and reason.
How did Holden accidentally let the Pencey Prep fencing team down?
He left the team's equipment on the New York City subway, forcing them to cancel the match.
When the opposite of what is expected happens, or when the audience knows a truth that the characters do not.
Irony
Reusing words or phrases for emphasis.
Repetition
What distinct piece of clothing does Holden buy in New York after leaving the fencing gear behind?
A red hunting hat.
Hints or clues dropped early in a story that give a sneak peek at what will happen later.
Foreshadowing
Deliberate and extreme exaggeration.
What topic does Holden write about for Stradlater’s essay?
His late brother Allie’s baseball glove, which had poems written all over it in green ink.