Holidays
Israel
In the Synagogue
Shabbat
Hebrew
100

This 8-night holiday involves lighting a menorah.

What is Hanukkah?

100

The Western Wall is in this city.

What is Jerusalem?

100

The scroll containing the Five Books of Moses.

What is the Torah?

100

Shabbat begins at sundown on this day. 

What is Friday?

100

This word means hello, goodbye and peace.

What is shalom?

200

At this holiday’s seder, the youngest asks the Four Questions.

What is Passover?

200

This super-salty lake at the lowest point on Earth lets you float.

What is the Dead Sea?

200

The small cap worn on the head.

What is a kippah?

200

The braided bread on the Shabbat table.

What is challah?

200

The toast you make when raising a glass, meaning “to life.”

What is l’chaim?

300

On this holiday you blow the shofar and dip apples in honey.

What is Rosh Hashanah?

300

Israel’s currency.

What is the shekel?

300

The cabinet where the Torah scrolls are kept.

What is the Ark / Aron Kodesh?

300

The blessing said over wine on Friday night.

What is Kiddush?

300

What you shout when someone gets engaged or the glass breaks at a wedding.

What is mazel tov?

400

On this fall harvest holiday, you eat meals in a hut and shake a lulav and etrog.

What is Sukkot?

400

A collective community in Israel where members traditionally shared work and property.

What is a kibbutz?

400

Worn draped over the shoulders during morning prayers, it has knotted tassels on its four corners.

What is a tallit?

400

This ceremony with wine, spices and a braided candle ends Shabbat. 

What is Havdalah?

400

The Rosh Hashanah greeting meaning “good year.”

What is Shana Tova?

500

This holiday, 7 weeks after Passover, celebrates receiving the Torah and is known for dairy foods like cheesecake.

What is Shavuot?

500

Israel’s first prime minister, who has the main airport named after him.

Who is David Ben-Gurion?

500

The raised platform where the Torah is read.

What is the bimah?

500

A slow-cooked stew that’s started Friday and eaten for Shabbat lunch.

What is cholent?

500

The Hebrew word for “thank you.”

What is todah?