How it enters
Cognitive effects
Other health risks
Research challenges
VOCABULARY CHECK

100

Which nerve  allows pollutants direct access to the brain?

Olfactory 

100

Which organ is most affected by long-term air pollution

Brain 

100

Which organ besides the brain is commonly affected by pollution?
 

 Lungs

100

What kind of studies do most findings come from?
 

Observational

100

What’s another word for tiny harmful particles in air?
 

Pollutants

200

What other path lets air pollution reach the brain?

Bloodstream

200

Which ability declines due to exposure to dirty air?
 

 Memory

200

What is one heart condition linked to polluted air?
 

 Stroke

200

What’s hard to prove about air pollution effects?
 

Causality

200

What word describes damage to brain structure?
 

 Atrophy

300

What part of the nose bypasses the blood-brain barrier?

Nasal cavity 

300

What type of inflammation is caused by air pollution in the brain?
 

 Neuroinflammation

300

What chronic illness is triggered by air quality?
 

 Asthma

300

Which group is hard to track over many years?
 

Children

300

What word means something is more dangerous for certain groups?
 

 Vulnerability

400

What tiny particles travel through the air into our body?

PM2.5

400

Which test showed slower thinking in polluted areas?
 

Cognitive test

400

What organ is linked to both air and brain health?
 

Heart

400

What kind of pollution varies by region?
 

 Air quality

400

What does PM2.5 refer to?

Fine particles

500

What system defends the brain but can be bypassed by pollution?

Blood-brain barrier

500

What part of the brain shrinks due to air pollution?
 

White matter

500

Which long-term disease may be linked to pollution?
 

Dementia

500

What’s often missing in developing countries' data?
 

Monitoring

500

What’s the term for polluted gas in the air?
 

Smog