Logical Fallacies
Transition Words
Rhetorical Appeals
Figurative Language
Rhetorical Devices
100

This fallacy attacks the person instead of the argument.

What is ad hominem?

100

This transition shows (also, furthermore, in addition).

What is addition?

100

This appeal uses logic, facts, and evidence.

What is logos?

100

 A comparison using “like” or “as.”

What is a simile?

100

Repeating words or phrases for emphasis.

What is repetition?

200

This fallacy misrepresents someone’s argument to make it easier to attack.

What is Straw man?

200

This transition shows (however, on the other hand).

What is contrast?

200

This appeal targets emotions.

What is pathos?

200

A direct comparison without “like” or “as.”

What is a Metaphor?

200

Repetition of beginning consonant sounds.

What is Alliteration?

300

This fallacy says there are only two choices when more exist.

What is a false dilemma?

300

This transition shows (therefore, as a result).

What is cause & Affect?

300

This appeal builds credibility or trust.

What is ethos?

300

Giving human traits to non-human things.

What is personification?

300

Saying the opposite of what you mean.

 What is verbal irony?

400

This fallacy argues something is true because “everyone is doing it.”

What is bandwagon?

400

This transition shows (first, next, finally).

What is sequence?

400

“Studies show this method improves grades by 20%.”

What is logos?

400

Language that appeals to the senses.

What is imagery?

400

When the audience knows something characters don’t.

 What is dramatic irony?

500

This fallacy claims one small step will lead to extreme consequences.

 What is slippery slope?

500

This transition shows (for example, for instance).

What is an Example ?

500

“Imagine how sad you’d feel if no one helped you.”

What is pathos

500

An extreme exaggeration.

What is hyberbole?

500

When the outcome is the opposite of what is expected.

 What is situational irony?