Parts of
The Horse
Parts of
The Saddle
Parts of
The Bridle
Colors & Markings
Horse Breeds
Vocabulary
100

What part of the horse contains the mouth, nostrils, and chin?

The Muzzle 

100

What part of the saddle sticks up from the pommal and is only located on a western saddle?

The Horn

100

This part of the bridle is what you hold in your hands, they can be looped or Split...

The Reins

100
What color of horse has a golden or tan body with white or blonde mane and tail?

Palomino

100

This is the most popular and versatile breed of horse in America

The American Quarter Horse 

100

What is a female horse 4 years or older called?

Mare

200

What part of the horse contains the ribs, lungs, and vital organs?

The Barrel 

200

What part of the saddle supports the lower part of your back and in lessons we use them for "pull ups"?

The Cantle 

200

This part of the bridle goes into the horse's mouth...

The Bit

200

What color horse has a red body and a red mane and tail?

Chestnut 

200
This breed of horse was often depicted in caves and was a popular breed of the Nez Perce Indian tribes.  An old breed that has been around far longer than the breed registry itself was developed. 

The Appaloosa

200

What is a young female horse under 4 years of age called?

Filly

300

What part of the horse is the highest point bewteen the ears?

The Poll 

300

What part of the saddle connects the stirrup to the saddle and supports your leg?

The Fender

300

This part of the bridle sits across the top of the horse's head behind the ears...

The Crown

300

This color is characterized by a red body, black mane and tail, and black points...

Bay

300

A "color breed" of horse that is also the second most popular breed in the USA.

The American Paint Horse
300

What is an altered male horse called?

Gelding

400

What part of the horse is located along the top of the neck (not the mane)?

The Crest 

400

What part of the saddle goes around the seat and can be either round or square?

The Skirt

400

This part of the bridle is the last thing you buckle and should fit right behind the jaw...

The Throatlatch 

400

This color has a tan or gold body, black mane and tail, and points...

Buckskin

400

This breed of horse has broken records in the sale ring and is most noted for its tall, lean body and unmatched speed on the racetrack. 

The Thoroughbred

400

What is a young male horse under the age of 4 called?

A  Colt

500

What part of the horse is a "soft spot" where they don't like to be kicked or touched due to lacking protection from the rib cage?

The Flank 

500

On the saddle, what do we call the soft fleece like material underneath?

The Flocking

500

This part of the bridle goes across the forehead of the horse and is not part of a slip-ear style headstall...

The Browband

500

This color changes over time and can go through many phases such as dappled, steele, and flea bitten...

Grey

500

This breed of horse has an upright build, and was most used by plantation owners throughout history due to their smooth and comfortable gait. 

The Tennessee Walking Horse

500
What is a mature un-altered male horse called?

Stallion

600

What part of the horse connects the loin to the croup?

The Coupling 
600
What are the round, sometimes decretive pieces located on the saddle to cover the hardware holding the saddle together?

The Conchos 

600
This part of the brilde can be a chain or strap, and is typically only used with a shanked bit for leverage ...

Curb Chain or Strap

600

This color is a slightly lighter red body with a slightly lighter mane and tail, often referred to as flaxen. 

Sorrel 

600

This ancient breed of horse is most noted for their elegantly shaped heads and neck, high tail set and stamina in hot desert climates. 

The Arabian 

600

What does a "Grade" horse refer to?

An un-registed horse 

700

What is the top of the tail called?

The Dock

700

This part of the saddle keeps your girths kept tidy and from dragging the ground when not on your horse as well as your excess latigo from dangling...

The Keeper

700

What part of the bridle would you tighten on BOTH sides to evenly raise or lower the bit in the horse's mouth?

The cheekpiece 
700

This tall leg marking goes past the hock or knee...

Stocking
700

A breed known best for being small and mighty, with elegant, yet strong features. Horses of this breed can all be traced back to a foundation sire called "Figure"

The Morgan

700

What does a "Green" horse mean?

A young horse that has limited training

800

Name the two "toe nail" like parts of the horse...

The Ergot and Chestnut

800

This is the part of the saddle that you TIE to secure and tighten your girth...

The Latigo

800
If we take off the bit, the curb chain, and reins...what part of the bridle is left? Hint, there are two types of these...

The Headstall

800

This face marking is on the lower part of the nose...

Snip

800

A small draft breed, all varying shades of sorrel in color with flaxen manes. Short in height, almost of large pony size.  Most commonly used in the fields hooked to plows and used for various farm jobs as well as riding and cart horses. 

The Haflinger

800

A horse is measured in this term...

Hands

900

What part of the horse is used in both determining a horse's height and saddle placement?

The Withers 

900

This is the part of the saddle on the opposite side which you BUCKLE your girth to and can adjust as needed to shorten or lengthen your girth...

The Off Billet

900

What type of bit does NOT have shanks and does not require a curb chain?

A Snaffle

900

This face marking is wide and runs the length of the horse's face but does not go past the eyes 

Blaze

900

A breed of horse that vary in look depending on the place of their origin, brought in from the wild, and always noted by a freeze brand along the crest of their neck 

The American Mustang 

900
A horse that has won in the show pen or produced winning offspring would be known as...

Proven

1000

Name the 5 parts of the horse's leg starting from the knee or hock down (these are the same on front and rear legs)...

Cannon, Fetlock, Pastern, Coronet, Hoof 

1000
This part of the saddle is a flap of leather located directly below the seat...

The Seat Jockey

1000

On a curb bit, what do you call the raised part of the mouthpiece that indicates the severity of the bit?

The Port

1000

This leg marking goes above the fetlock but not past the knee or hock...

Sock

1000

A "category" of horse developed for equestrian sports such as eventing and dressage,  by crossing draft breeds with Thoroughbreds for the purpose of maintaining athletic ability while improving bone and soundness 

Warmbloods 

1000

What would we call a horse that measures less than 14.2 hands tall?

A Pony