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What are the guidelines for performing hand hygiene when caring for patients?
What is:
Hand hygiene is the most effective strategy for preventing the spread of infections in any healthcare setting. In addition to proper use of PPE (for example, gloves), hand hygiene helps prevent the spread of Ebola virus.
Hand hygiene should be performed:
•Before putting on gloves and PPE
•Before any clean or sterile procedures are performed on a patient
•After any exposure risk or actual exposure to a patient’s blood and body fluids
•After touching (even potentially) contaminated surfaces/items/equipment in the patient’s surroundings
•After removing PPE
•After disposing of PPE
Hand hygiene may be performed with alcohol-based hand sanitizer, soap and water, or, in settings where neither is locally available, a mild (0.05%) chlorine solution.
If hands are visibly soiled, use soap and water, not alcohol-based hand sanitizer.