Command & Control
The three Command Authorities named are:
COCOM, OPCOM, TACOM
Why is Intelligence important?
"Understanding the operational environment is fundamental to joint operations"
Define the term "fires."
Use of weapons/systems to create specific lethal or non-lethal effects on a target.
What is movement and maneuver in military operations?
It is how forces move and position themselves to gain an advantage over the enemy
Why is force protection critical in military planning?
It ensures that military personnel, equipment, and operations remain functional and effective despite enemy threats, terrorism, environmental hazards, or cyber threats.
Tactical Command (TACOM) is exercised by...
Any level below the Component Commander
What is the general term associated with areas of concentrated enemy C2?
Centers of Gravity
What is joint fire support?
It is when different military forces (like Army, Navy, and Air Force) work together to help control land, air, and sea using weapons like artillery, planes, and missiles.
What are some key tasks in movement and maneuver?
-Moving forces into the battlefield.
-Positioning forces to control key areas.
-Blocking or delaying enemy movement.
-Making sure friendly forces can move freely
How do electronic warfare (EW) and cybersecurity contribute to protection?
EW and cybersecurity prevent enemy access to military information, disrupt enemy communication, and protect friendly information networks.
Operational Control (OPCON) is exercised by...
Subordinate Component Commanders & Service component commanders
Name three Intelligence Functions (the other three).
Planning/Direction, Collection, Processing, Analysis, Dissemination/Integration, Evaluation/Feedback
Why is joint targeting important?
It helps the military choose and attack the right enemy targets at the right time.
What are some key differences between tactical maneuver and operational maneuver?
Tactical maneuver focuses on positioning forces during engagements to gain local advantages.
Operational maneuver is broader, aiming to shape the battlefield and set conditions for success at higher levels of command
What is the difference between Active and Passive air/missile defense measures (and give some examples of each).
Active defense: Direct actions like intercepting and destroying enemy missiles using aircraft and air defense weapons.
Passive defense: Measures like camouflage, concealment, dispersion, and early warning systems
Combatant Command (COCOM) is exercised by the...
Combatant Commander (ONLY)
Name three Intelligence Functions (the other three).
Planning/Direction, Collection, Processing, Analysis, Dissemination/Integration, Evaluation/Feedback
What is interdiction in the context of joint fires?
Interdiction involves diverting, disrupting, delaying, or destroying enemy military capabilities before they can be used effectively against friendly forces. It is a proactive approach to weakening the enemy’s ability to execute their plans
How can maneuver warfare be used to defeat a numerically superior force?
By exploiting speed, deception, and surprise, a smaller force can outmaneuver a larger enemy, disrupting their formations and attacking weaknesses.
What are the four primary ways protection is implemented in military operations?
Active defensive measures (e.g., air and missile defense, countering threats).
Passive defensive measures (e.g., camouflage, deception, dispersion).
Technology and procedures to reduce fratricide (e.g., combat identification systems).
Emergency management and response (e.g., disaster response, medical support)
What is the name given to the "daily operations cycle of briefings, meetings, and reporting requirements?"
The Battle Rhythm.
Name the four Intelligence Agencies that regularly support Joint Operations.
How do information operations (IO) support the fires function?
IO capabilities, including electronic warfare (EW) and military information support operations (MISO), can be used to disrupt enemy command and control, deceive adversaries, or target key leaders and decision-makers. These operations complement kinetic fires by influencing enemy perceptions and actions.
What are some ways joint forces can deny the enemy freedom of movement?
-Establishing blockades.
-Conducting interdiction strikes.
-Using barriers, obstacles, or fortifications.
-Employing electronic warfare to disrupt enemy communications and navigation.
Why is critical infrastructure protection important for military operations?
It ensures that key military and civilian infrastructures, such as communication networks, transportation, and logistics hubs, remain operational and secure against threats