Non-synovial joints
Synovial Structure
Types of synovial joints
Special Synvoial
Clinical significance
100

Fibrous joints found in skull

What is suture?

100

Fluid within the joint cavity, provides cushion, lubrication, and nutrition

What is synovial fluid?

100

The hip, or the shoulder

What is ball-and-socket joint?

100

Caritalge plates of the knee joint

What is menisci? 

100

Inflammatory, auto-immune arthritis

What is rheumatoid arthritis?

200

A slightly moveable joint

What is amphiarthortic? 

200

Secretes the fluid in the joint cavity

What is synovial membrane?

200

The elbow

What is hinge joint?

200

This strucutre helps secure the head of the femur to the acetabulum, making the hip hard to dislocate

What is the ligamentum teres?

200

Can be caused by chronic grinding/clenching of the teeth

What is TMJ disorder?

300

Bone united by fibrocartilage 

What is a symphysis?

300

Caps on the end of bones thet provide protection

What is articular cartilage?

300
A pivot joint allows for rotation of the head, and these movements of the wrist

What is supination and pronation?

300

This joint has two joint cavities seperated by an articular disc, making it a modified hinge

What is TMJ?

300

The reason cartilage has low regeneration potential

What is avascular?

400

Bones united by hyaline cartilage

What is syndrondroses?

400

Provides stablization, like the coracohumeral one

What is a ligament?

400

Nonaxial movement

What is plane joint?

400

stabilizes the radial head within the radial notch of the ulna as it rotates during supination and pronation of the forearm.

What is the anular ligament?

400

This ligament can be torn because of a lateral force to the knee, and often requires surgery to fix

What is the anterior cruciate ligamanet?

500

Joint held together by ligaments

What is syndesmosis?

500

A fluid filled sac that reduces friction between bone and other strucutres

What is bursa?

500

Adduction/Abduction and flexion/extension of the thumb

What is saddle joint?

500

Provides shock absorption and stability from within the shoulder joint

What is the glenoid labrum?

500
Caused by uric acid build up

What is gouty arthritis?