Key Terms
How to Become a Journalist
Portfolios
Jobs
Niches
100

What is a general assignment reporter?

A journalist who covers a wide range of topics instead of one specific beat

100

True or False: You need a master’s degree to become a journalist.

False

100

What is a journalism portfolio?

A collection of a journalist’s best writing samples and work experience.

100

What kind of writer creates content for ads and marketing campaigns?

Copywriter

100

What is a journalistic niche?

A specific subject or specialty area a journalist regularly covers

200

What is a wire service?

A news agency that provides syndicated news stories to other media outlets.)

200

List two skills journalists should have.

Answers will vary. 

Possible answers: Writing clearly, conducting interviews, researching, editing, critical thinking 

200

What are “clips” in a portfolio? How many clips should your portfolio include?

Samples of published work. Include 5-10 of your best samples of published work. 

200

True or False: Public Relations Specialists work to promote companies in the media.

True

200

What niche would a journalist fit into if they report on inflation, stock markets, and economic trends?

Finance and business journalism

300

What are advertorials?

Ads designed to look like editorial content in a publication.

Ex. A jewelry store writes a piece on the history of engagement rings, subtly promoting their own jewelry.

300

Name one personality trait that would help a journalist be successful.

Answers will vary. 

Possible answers: Curiosity, persistence, attention to detail, ethical mindset 

300

Besides articles, what should you include with each clip in your portfolio?

A brief explanation of the article’s topic, publication, and your role

300

What does a technical writer create?

It might include writing manuals, technical reports, press releases, or policy briefs  

300

Which skill is especially important for a medical or science journalist?

Ability to understand and simplify complex data for a general audience

400

What does a content marketer do?

Writes articles, blogs, or social media content to promote a company or brand.

400

What should you research before applying for a journalism job or internship?

The company’s audience, recent stories, job requirements, or focus area

400

What three documents do you need to apply for most journalism jobs?

Resume, portfolio, and cover letter

400

What kind of writer focuses on articles, blogs, or videos to promote a brand?

Content Marketer

400

True or False: A niche journalist can still be a general assignment reporter.

False — niche journalists specialize in a consistent subject area.

500

Which job involves persuasive writing for nonprofit organizations seeking funding?

Grant writer

500

What type of internship would help an aspiring political journalist the most?

One at a news outlet that covers government or political news

500

Where can you create an online journalism portfolio?

500

Who is responsible for ensuring spelling, grammar, and clarity in a final article?

Copy editor 

500

True or False: Travel journalists only review hotels.

False — they write about destinations, culture, activities, etc.