Rule of 8
5W & H
What is Journalism
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100

Also known as oddity or rarity, this news value focuses on a story that is unusual and highly interesting.

What is Novelty?

100

Swimming was prohibited at Sunny Isles Beach Monday after a dangerous amount of bacteria was found in the water last week. Miami-Dade County health officials declared the Atlantic Ocean off limits because ingesting the water can make people, particularly children, sick.

What is WHAT?

100

Something that can be verified, measured or proven. Example: It's 78 degrees.

What is FACT?

100

A news value that determines the importance of a story, also known as “impact.”

What is Consequence?

100

News is whatever _______ the reader.

What is INTERESTS?

200

This news value represents a story in which two or more forces are in opposition to each other.

What is Conflict?

200

Swimming was prohibited at Sunny Isles Beach Monday after a dangerous amount of bacteria was found in the water last week. Miami-Dade County health officials declared the Atlantic Ocean off limits because ingesting the water can make people, particularly children, sick.

What is WHY?

200

The people who provide information for news.

What are Sources?

200

This news value takes into consideration the location in which a news story occurs.

What is Proximity?

200

News is __________ that's important to readers.

What is INFORMATION?

300

This news value deals with stories that are of high interest to the public; usually, these stories are based on topical, current events.

What is Currency?

300

Swimming was prohibited at Sunny Isles Beach Monday after a dangerous amount of bacteria was found in the water last week. Miami-Dade County health officials declared the Atlantic Ocean off limits because ingesting the water can make people, particularly children, sick.

What is WHO?

300

A personal viewpoint, subject to interpretation. Example: It is hot outside.

What is OPINION?

300

This news value relates to the “when” of a story. Especially with hard news, this value encourages timely coverage of an event.

What is Timeliness?

300

Covering all the perspectives of a story or issue - using the sources who KNOW the various positions.

What is Balance?

400

This news value relates to a story that includes high profile individuals. Celebrities, athletes, or politicians are examples.

What is Prominence?

400

Swimming was prohibited at Sunny Isles Beach Monday after a dangerous amount of bacteria was found in the water last week. Miami-Dade County health officials declared the Atlantic Ocean off limits because ingesting the water can make people, particularly children, sick.

What is WHEN?

400

When you include your own opinion in a story.

What is Editorializing?
400

This is the process journalists use to determine what is newsworthy based on eight factors or news values.

What is News Judgment?

400

Getting your facts right.

What is Accuracy?

500

This news value deals with the emotional qualities of a story. Does the story evoke an emotional response?

What is Human Interest?

500

Swimming was prohibited at Sunny Isles Beach Monday after a dangerous amount of bacteria was found in the water last week. Miami-Dade County health officials declared the Atlantic Ocean off limits because ingesting the water can make people, particularly children, sick.

What is WHERE?

500

Not influenced by personal feelings, interpretations, or prejudice; based on facts; unbiased. 

What is Objective?

500

This is the question that journalists pose to themselves when considering story coverage. Here, the use of news judgment (news values) is used to determine if potential audience interest exists.

What is the "who cares" method?

500

When a story has these two elements it's considered fair. 

What is Balance and Objectivity?