Types of News and Writing
Journalism Concepts and Ethics
Reporting and Writing Structure
Media and Presentation
Reporting Practices and Terminology
100

Soft news

News stories that are entertaining or human-interest based, like celebrity updates or lifestyle pieces.

100

Copyright 

Legal protection of creative works, preventing others from using them without permission.

100

Lede

The opening sentence or paragraph of a news story, summarizing its most important points.

100

Magazine

A publication, typically issued weekly or monthly, containing articles, photos, and advertisements.

100

Extra points!

  

200

Hard news

Serious, fact-based news about events like politics, crime, or disasters.

200

Libel

A written false statement that damages someone's reputation.

200

Inverted pyramid

A writing style that puts the most critical information at the beginning of the story.

200

Podcast

An audio program, often episodic, that covers various topics and is available for download or streaming.

200

Investigative reporting 

In-depth journalism that uncovers hidden facts, often about corruption or wrongdoing.

300

Feature writing

In-depth storytelling focused on people, events, or trends, often with a narrative style

300

Invasion of privacy 

Intruding into someone's personal life without permission.

300

Placeline

The location mentioned at the start of a news story to indicate where it was reported.

300

B-roll

Supplemental video footage used in news or documentaries to support the main story.

300

On-the-record

Information a source provides that can be quoted and attributed to them.

400

Editorial

An article expressing the opinions of the publication or its editors. 

400

Biased

Showing unfair favoritism toward one side of an issue.

400

Byline

The name of the author of the article, typically found under the headline.

400

Copy editor 

A person who reviews and edits written material for grammar, style, and accuracy.

400

Off-the-record

Information a source shares but doesn’t allow to be published or attributed.

500

Op-ed

An opinion piece written by someone not affiliated with the publication’s editorial staff.

500

Unbiased

Remaining fair and neutral without favoring any side.

500

Headline

The title of a news article, designed to grab attention.

500

Prior review and restraint

When authorities review material before publication to censor or approve it.

500

Journalism

The profession of gathering, assessing, and presenting news and information to the public.