Juan Garrido
What was Juan Garrido's original African name before he became Juan?
Unknown; we don't know much about Garrido's early years or his African name.
What was Esteban's original name, and where was he born?
His original name was Mustafa Zemmouri, and he was born in the coastal city of Azemour in Morocco.
What significant expedition did both Juan Garrido and Esteban de Dorantes participate in?
Both were involved in the Spanish conquests and explorations of the New World, albeit at different times.
How did Juan Garrido's actions influence agricultural practices in the New World?
He became the first wheat grower in America, contributing to agricultural development.
When is your APUSH exam?
May 8, 2025
Where did Juan Garrido become the first wheat grower in America?
Outside the old Aztec capital in Mexico.
What led Esteban to join the Narváez expedition?
He was a Moorish slave sold to Andreas Dorantes, who sought glory and riches.
How did the Spanish government view the actions of both Garrido and Esteban?
Both were seen as valuable contributors to the conquest and exploration efforts, although they faced different societal perceptions.
What cultural exchanges occurred because of Esteban's interactions with indigenous peoples?
Esteban facilitated communication and trade, leading to cultural exchanges between Spaniards and Native Americans.
When is you Portfolio due?
May 23rd
What role did Juan Garrido play during the invasion of Mexico in 1519?
He helped pick up the bodies of fallen soldiers and made a memorial called 'The San Hipolito of the Martyrs' chapel.
What critical role did Esteban play in interactions with indigenous tribes?
He became fluent in native languages and handled trading transactions, often serving as the main communicator.
What was a common challenge faced by both Juan Garrido and Esteban during their explorations?
Both faced hardships, including conflict with indigenous populations and the struggle for survival in unfamiliar territories.
In what way did both individuals challenge the stereotypes of Africans during their time?
Both demonstrated that Africans were not only enslaved individuals but also explorers and contributors to history.
What is an Atlantic Creole?
The term “Atlantic Creoles” to describe Afro-descendants whose experiences in the age of the Atlantic slave trade were not primarily defined by the plantation.
What accomplishment is mentioned regarding Juan Garrido's exploration in New Spain?
He claimed to be the first person to try growing maize in New Spain.
What was the outcome of Esteban's journey to Hawikuh?
He was captured by the Zuni people and ultimately disappeared, leading to various legends about his fate.
How did both figures contribute to the Spanish narrative of conquest in the New World?
They both helped pave the way for future explorations and conquests, providing insights and connections between Spanish and indigenous cultures.
How are the stories of Juan Garrido and Esteban the Moor relevant to discussions of identity today?
Their experiences reflect the complex identities of individuals of African descent and their contributions to history.
Who is represented on the Aksumite coin?
King Ezana
How did Juan Garrido's identity as a free man impact his role in the Spanish conquests?
As a free man, he played a significant role in expeditions and was able to gain land and wealth.
How did Esteban's experiences challenge perceptions of Africans in the New World?
His journey highlights the complex roles Africans played, often as explorers and intermediaries rather than simply as slaves.
What lasting impact did Garrido and Esteban have on the history of the New World?
Their stories highlight the diverse roles of individuals of African descent in the exploration and colonization processes.
What can modern society learn from the legacies of Juan Garrido and Esteban?
Their stories emphasize the importance of recognizing diverse contributions to history and understanding the multifaceted nature of identity in historical narratives.
Name one ancient African religious practice.