Kosher & Food Rules
What does it mean for food to be kosher?
Food prepared according to Jewish religious laws.
Who typically leads services in a synagogue?
A rabbi.
When does the Sabbath begin?
Sunset on Friday.
Name one of the Ten Commandments about treating others.
Examples: Do not steal, do not lie, honor your parents.
How many tribes made up Israel?
12 tribes.
Name one food that is not allowed in the Jewish diet.
Pork or shellfish.
Besides leading services, what is another role of a rabbi?
Teaching, giving guidance, helping people live a Jewish life.
When does the Sabbath end?
Saturday night.
What was the main purpose of the Ten Commandments?
To guide behavior and maintain social order.
Which tribe was known for leadership and kings?
Judah (tribe of kings, leaders).
Why do Jewish dietary laws separate meat and dairy?
To follow God’s commandments and maintain proper religious practice; mixing meat and dairy is prohibited in kosher law.
Where did Israelites gather to worship?
A synagogue.
What is the Sabbath?
A day of rest, worship, and family time.
Were the Ten Commandments more focused on God, people, or both?
Both – some focus on God, some on people.
Which tribe did not receive land, and why?
Levites – did not receive land because they were priests and caretakers of the Temple.
How are animals supposed to be killed according to kosher law?
Animals must be killed humanely.
What does a rabbi teach besides leading services?
Teaching Jewish laws, guidance on daily life, interpreting scriptures.
Give one activity people do during the Sabbath.
Attend synagogue, rest, spend time with family.
Give an example of a commandment that helps maintain social order.
"Do not steal” or “Do not lie” prevents conflict and promotes trust.
Name one characteristic of the tribe of Levi.
Levites were priests, teachers, and temple caretakers.
Name two rules you must follow when preparing kosher food.
Two rules: Animals must be killed humanely; dairy and meat cannot be eaten together (other rules include no pork/shellfish).
Why was the synagogue important to the Jewish community?
It was the center for worship, learning, and community life.
Why was the Sabbath important to ancient Israelites?
Allowed people to rest, worship, and stay connected to God and family; reinforced tradition.
Which commandment tells people to honor their parents?
5th Commandment: “Honor your father and mother.”
Give one example of how the tribes had different roles in society.
Tribes had different roles – warriors, priests, farmers, traders – contributing to survival and society.