Timeline
Who conquered Israel and destroyed the 1st Temple?
the Babylonians
What is the Jewish day of rest?
shabbat
What are the 3 types of Judaism?
Orthodox, Conservative, & Reform
What is worn to show respect to God?
yarmulke/kippah
What is the promise Abraham made to God called?
covenant
David began constructing the 1st Temple. Who finished it?
David's son Solomon
What is the Jewish New Year?
Rosh Hashanah
Which group of Jews adapt to modern traditions?
Reform
What horn symbolizes the need to ask for forgiveness of sins?
Why is Abraham considered the father of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam?
1st monotheistic believer
In 70 AD there was a mass migration out of Israel. What was this known as?
the diaspora
For how many hours do Jews fast during Yom Kippur?
25
Which type of Judaism blends modern trends with the teachings of the Torah?
Conservative
What site do Jews believe is the most holy in Jerusalem?
the Western Wall
What is kosher? Also, give 3 examples of ways Jews can practice kosher.
Dietary restrictions; pork, shellfish, scavenger birds, meat & milk at the same meal
Who led the Israelites out of enslavement? And what was this known as?
Moses & The Exodus
What celebration honors the delivery of the Jewish people from slavery?
Passover
Give 2 examples of differences between Orthodox & Reform Jews.
-status of women
-shabbat traditions
-kosher participation
The tefillin is worn during prayer. What does the box contain?
verses from the Torah
What holy land did God promise Abraham?
Canaan
What does the Temple contain?
the 10 commandments (Ark of the Covenant)
Traditionally, Jews spend 7 days mourning one's death. What is this period known as?
shiva
What 2 types of Judaism DON'T allow women to be rabbis?
Orthodox & Conservative
During Passover, Jews eat a special meal that retells the stories of the Exodus. What is this meal called?
seder
What is the special menorah that is used during Hanukkah called?
Hanukiah