Wildcard
Trial Process
Supreme Court
Vocabulary
Landmark Cases
100

This defines if a case is criminal or civil

If a crime has been committed

100

The first step in the trial process

Opening Statements 

100

The rule that 4/9 Justices decide on reviewing a case that was presented to them

Rule of Four

100

A group of people that examine evidence to determine whether there is cause to bring an accused person to trial

Grand Jury

100

A major case that reshaped rights on medical decision-making and privacy.

Roe v Wade

200

The appellate court can do which three things after hearing a case 

Remand, reverse, or affirm

200

The last step in the trial process

The Verdict

200

What the Supreme Court and second level of the Federal Court is

Appellate Court 

200

Following the Constitution 

Constitutional

200

The case that started requiring that police inform suspects of their rights

Miranda v Arizona

300

The Court of Appeals has this many judges

Three

300
The second step in the trial process

Evidence Presented

300

The formal order to have a higher court review the lower court’s decision 

Writ of Certiorari

300

The writing that explains in detail the legal thoughts on which the judges based their decision

Opinion

300

This case strengthened the sixth amendment, or the right to legal counsel

Gideon v Wainwright

400

Double Jeopardy: The United States has this type of court system 

Dual Court System

400

The fourth step in the trial process 

Jury Deliberation

400

The power the Supreme Court has to determine constitutionality 

Judicial Review 

400

The example to be used to help judges make decisions in future, similar cases

Precedent 

400

This landmark case transformed civil rights starting in schools

Brown v Board of Education 

500

The 5th and 14th Amendments are which rights

The due process rights

500

The third step in the trial process

Closing Statements

500

The order in which Supreme Court Justices are appointed 

President Nomination > Senate Approves 

500

The authority to hear and decide a case

Jurisdiction 

500

The verdict of this case affirmed the supremacy of federal law over state law

Mccullough v Maryland