Supreme Court
The highest court in the United States is called this.
What is the Supreme Court of the United States?
This power allows courts to decide whether laws are constitutional.
What is judicial review?
Cases involving crimes are called these.
What are criminal cases?
These courts are the first level of the federal court system.
What are district courts?
This case ended racial segregation in public schools.
What is Brown v. Board of Education?
Supreme Court justices are nominated by this government official.
Who is the President?
This 1803 case established judicial review.
What is Marbury v. Madison?
Cases involving disputes over money or property are called these.
What are civil cases?
These courts hear appeals before cases may reach the Supreme Court.
What are Courts of Appeals?
This case required police to inform suspects of their rights.
What is Miranda v. Arizona?
The number of justices currently serving on the Supreme Court is this.
What is nine?
Judicial review is based on interpreting this document.
What is the Constitution?
Cases heard first in a court are under this type of jurisdiction.
What is original jurisdiction?
The federal court system is divided into these regional areas.
What are circuits?
This case guaranteed the right to a lawyer for those who cannot afford one.
What is Gideon v. Wainwright?
The opinion written by judges who disagree with the majority decision is called this.
What is a dissenting opinion?
This constitutional principle allows courts to limit the powers of the other branches.
What is checks and balances?
Cases reviewed from lower courts are under this type of jurisdiction.
What is appellate jurisdiction?
Most court cases in the United States begin in these courts.
What are trial courts?
In this case, students were ruled to have free speech rights in school.
What is Tinker v. Des Moines?
This type of opinion represents the official ruling agreed upon by more than half the justices.
What is the majority opinion?
The Supreme Court used judicial review in this case involving President Nixon and executive privilege.
What is United States v. Nixon?
Cases involving disagreements between states fall under this kind of Supreme Court jurisdiction.
What is original jurisdiction?
Federal judges in lower courts are appointed by this person.
Who is the President?
This case established judicial review in the United States
What is Marbury v. Madison?