Vocab
Criminal vs Civil law
Pretrial
Trial
Judicial Branch
100

What is Criminal Law 

Laws that are created to protect society from wrongdoers

100

Is running a red light a criminal or civil law

It's a criminal law

100

What step in pretrial only occurs in felony cases

Grand Jury Indictment

100

In which step in the trial are witnesses called to the stand to give testimony

Presentation of Evidence

100

What is the highest court in georgia

GA Supreme Court

200

What is a Delinquent Act

An act committed by a juvenile that would be a criminal offense according to adult law

200

Is a neighbor putting up a fence on your property Criminal or civil law

It's civil law

200

Which step in pretrial does a suspect appear before a judge to have charges brought against them

Initial Appearance

200

In which step in the trial do both attorneys give their final arguments in a case

Closing Statements 

200

What are the 2 purposes of the Judicial Branch

Interpret laws and Administer Justice

300

What are Capital Crimes 

Felonies that can be punishable by death

300

Is Assault criminal or civil law

It's criminal law

300

In which step in pretrial does a judge determine if there is probably cause that the suspect was involved with the crime

Preliminary Hearing

300

In which step in the trial are 12 citizens selected as jurors in a case

Selecting a Jury

300

All judges are appointed by GA voters except what judges

Juvenile Court Judges 

400

What is a Misdemeonor

A less serious crime usually punishable by fines, community service, probation, and no more then one year of imprisonment

400

Is child custody and divorces criminal or civil law

It's civil law

400

In which step in pretrial is the official arrest report taken

Booking

400

In which step of the trial do attorneys for both sides speak directly to the jury about what they hope to prove 

Opening Statements

400

Who is a defendant

A person sued or being accused of a crime

500

What is a Felony

A serious crime that is usually punishable by more than one year of imprisonment

500

Is drunk driving criminal or civil law

It's criminal law

500

In which step in pretrial is the criminal taken into custody

Arrest

500

In which step of the trial does the jury determine a verdict

Jury Deliberation and verdict

500

Who is a prosecutor

A lawyer who presents the case against the accused