Civics
Judicial
Branch
Vocab
Practice
100

a room where legal cases are judged

Courtroom
100

a group of people, usually 12, who judge a court case. 

Jury
100

facts, statements, or objects that help to prove whether or not someone has committed a crime

Evidence
100

where people who are the friends or family of those on trial sit, behind the “bar”

Gallery 
100
Highest court in the United States
Supreme Court
200

a formal request for a court of law or similar authority to change its decision

Appeal
200

someone whose job is to make decisions in a court of law

Judge
200

someone whose job is to guard prisoners in a court

Bailiff/Deputy
200

someone whose profession is to provide people with legal advice and services

Lawyer
200
The court with a 3 judge panel 
Appellate Court
300

someone who has been harmed, injured, or killed as the result of a crime

Victim 
300

someone who has been accused of a crime and is on trial

Defendant 
300

someone who sees a crime, accident, or other event happen

Witness
300

a statement that shows that you disagree with a plan, a reason, or decision

Objection
300
A type of court with only a judge
Trial Court
400

Police take that person to a police station because they believe he or she has committed a crime.

Arrest
400

A case in which the government prosecutes a person for a crime against society

Criminal case
400

someone who brings a legal case against someone else in a court of law

Plaintiff 
400

a case involving a noncriminal matter such as a contract dispute

Civil case
400

If you break a law of the United States, your case will probably be in this court system

Federal Court
500

if a judge dismisses a court case, they officially decide that the case should not continue

Appeal
500

an official judgment made in a court

Verdict 
500

the lawyers who try to prove in court that someone accused of a crime is guilty

Prosecution
500

to give reasons why you believe that something is right or true

Argue
500

If the appellate court thinks a decision was wrong, it will...

Reverse the decision