1
2
3
4
5
100

release, prior to trial, of a person accused of a crime, under conditions 


bail
100

An agreement between two or more people creates an obligation


Contract 


100

group of persons to hear the evidence in a trial and render a verdict

jury

100

defendant's statement pleading "guilty" or "not guilty"

Plea

100

a civil, not criminal case

Tort

200

a person called upon by either side in a lawsuit to give testimony 


witness

200

the area in which a court has jurisdiction


Venue

200

an invalid trial, caused by an error

mistirial 

200

grand jury charge enough evidence defendant committed crime 

Indictment

200


money that a defendant pays a plaintiff in a civil case


Damages

300

legal advice; a term also used to refer to the lawyers in a case.




Counsel


300

attorney for defendants who are unable to afford counsel

Public Defender


300

release of a prison inmate after completed part of sentence



Parole


300

order forbidding certain actions

order forbidding certain actions

Statute of 

limitations 

300

a defendant will receive a fair and impartial trial


Due process


400

criminal defendant asked to plead guilty or not guilty

Arraignment


400

statements to examine potential witnesses, to obtain discovery

Deposition

400

evidence presented orally during trials or before grand juries.




Testimony


400

 parties to a lawsuit resolve their dispute without having a trial

Settlement

400

to send back, such as prison


Remand

500

discovery questions answered in writing and under oath


Interrogatories 


500

evidence obtained in violation is not admissible at trial.


Exclusionary rule

500

grand jury charged enough evidence defendant committed a crime 



Indictment


500

legal authority of court to decide a certain type of case


Jurisdiction 


500

evidence presented by a witness who did not see/hear the incident


Hearsay