Essential Nutrients
Healthy Habits
Anticipator and "IT"
Past Perfect
Synonyms & Skills
100

This is the essential mineral found in dairy products that helps maintain strong bones and teeth.

Calcium

100

The verb that means to decrease the consumption or amount of something (e.g., salt).

reduce (or to decrease)

100

Translate correctly using the anticipatory "IT": "Es importante hacer ejercicio"

"It's important to exercise"

100

The mandatory auxiliary verb used in English to form the Past Perfect tense.

is "had"

100

A common, direct synonym for the adjective "important".

is vital (or significant)

200

Nutrients whose primary function is to serve as the body's main source of energy.

Carbohydrates

200

The adjective used to describe something that is absolutely required by law, health, or biological necessity.

Necessary (or essential)

200

In the sentence "It's necessary to eat food", this is the type of verb form that immediately follows the adjective.

Is a to-infinitive

200

In the phrase "She had finished her lunch when I arrived", this is the action that happened first chronologically.

is "She had finished her lunch"

200

A synonym for the verb "to lower" or "to decrease"

Is to reduce

300

Organic substances essential for the growth and repair of muscles and body tissues.

Proteins

300

The action of balancing food intake with physical activity so as not to gain or lose weight drastically.

Maintaining a healthy weight

300

Rewrite the sentence "Studying daily is a good idea" using the anticipatory "IT" structure.

"It's a good idea to study daily"

300

The past participle form of the irregular verb "to eat"

is "eaten"

300

Combine these two ideas into a single fluent sentence: "Vitamins are necessary. Minerals are necessary."

"Vitamins and minerals are necessary"

400

The unit of measurement used to quantify the energy that food provides to the body.

Calories

400

The direct antonym of the verb "to reduce," which implies adding or making an amount larger.

is to increase

400

The main function of using the anticipatory "IT" in an English sentence.

is to emphasize an adjective or opinion by postponing the real action to the end?

400

The grammatical tense that usually accompanies the Past Perfect in the same sentence to establish which event happened later.

is the Simple Past

400

A word that means the opposite of "essential" (something you can do without)

is unnecessary (or optional)

500

Micronutrients (such as A, B, or C) that the body needs in small amounts to regulate its vital functions.

Vitamins

500

The physical state achieved when the correct proportions of macronutrients and water are consumed.

Is good nutrition

500

Correct the grammatical error in the following sentence: "It is essential drinking water every day".

is "It is essential to drink water every day"

500

Translate to English: "Los estudiantes ya habían estudiado cuando la clase comenzó".

"The students had already studied when the class began"

500

The contextual meaning of the word "intake" in the sentence "Reduce your daily calorie intake".

is consumption (or the act of eating/drinking)