general criminal justice
law
criminal code offences
100

this is a monetary deposit with the court the ensures the defendant will appear at all court appearances

what is bail/bond

100

legislative acts declaring, commanding, or prohibiting something

what is statutory law?

100

this is the only common law offence in Canada 

what is contempt of court?

200

a post-trial stage where a convict may appear before a higher court to argue their trial violated their rights or the trial did not follow proper procedures resulting in their conviction

what is an appeal

200

the extent of the power to make legal decisions and judgments sometimes geographical

what is jurisdiction?

200

this type of homicide can have the partial defence of provocation 

what is voluntary manslaughter?

300

a standard of proof to make a reasonable person believe an action is justified

what is probable cause

300

a jury was unable to come to a decision

what is a hung jury?

300

\this offence against property requires trespassing in addition to thr intention of committing another crime 

what is breaking and entering?

400

this assures that an accused person is tried within the accordance of proper legal procedures and individual rights

what is due process

400

court cases that usually involve private disputes between persons or organizations such as in contracts

what is a civil case?

400

what type of offence against the person involves the application of force without consent 

what is assault

500

offenders who have been formally charged with a crime

what is the defendant 

500

prosecution must meet this standard of evidence to convict the defendant 

what is 'beyond a reasonable doubt'?

500

how do we decide when a murder is a second degree murder 

what is when its not a first degree murder