Passives
Phrasal Verbs
Verb Patterns
Nominalization
Cleft Sentences
Avoiding Repetition
Future Probability
100

People say that the director is working on a new film. 


The director _____________ on a new film

is said to be working
100

Correct the mistake:

Please pay back me the money you owe as soon as you can. 

pay me back

100

Stefan doesn't play squash any more because of his injury. (stop)

Stefan ____________________ because of his injury. 

stopped playing squash

100

I was disappointed with the bad service. 

My ___________ was due to the bad service. 

disappointment

100

Francis called Ben last night. 

It_____________________________________

It was Francis that called Ben last night

100

Shall we go to the restaurant by the sea or the restaurant near the castle? 

the one

100

It's very probable that our train will be late today. (chance)

______________________________________ today.

There's a good chance that our train will be late today. 

200

We know that regular exercise is important. 


It _____________ important. 

is know that regular exercise is

200

She takes her father after. 

She takes after her father.

200

He said "I won't be late for the meeting." (promise)

He ____________________ late for the meeting

promised not to be

200

Tom was scared of flying. 

His ________ stopped him going abroad. 

fear

200

In winter I hate the cold weather. 

The thing that________________.

The thing that I hate in winter is the cold weather. 

200

Is the film festival starting this weekend? 

Yeah, I think the film festival is starting this weekend. 

so 

200

He might well not come to our party this evening. (probably)

_______________________________ this evening. 

He probably won't come to our party this evening. 

300

The police claimed that the suspect was carrying a gun. 


The suspect __________________ a gun. 

was claimed to be carrying

300

I hadn't seen Michelle for years but I ran her into yesterday. 

I ran into her

300

I don't want to put you off doing the race, but it's very demanding. (discourage)

I ___________________, but it's very demanding

don't want to discourage you from doing the race

300

People have been shocked by how the airline has treated its passengers. 

People have been shocked by the airline's __________ of its passengers

treatment

300

You're not going to see a summary of the research. 

What ________________

What you're going to see now is a summary of the research. 

300

I had to wake up at 4AM to get to the airport on time. 

Waking up at 4AM must have been hard!

That
300

In the future we might all be driving electric cars. (perhaps)

____________________________ in the future. 

Perhaps we'll all be driving electric cars in the future. 

400

We expect the guests will have arrived by noon. 

It ________________________ by noon. 

is expected that the guests will have arrived

400

They let in Adam on the plans for the surprise birthday party. 

Let Adam in on

400
They said they really wanted us to decide by the end of the week. (urge)


They ___________________ by the end of the week. 

urged us to decide

400

It was obvious that he was suitable for the job. 

His ______________ for the job was obvious. 

suitability 

400

The report is going to focus on the reasons why the project failed. 

It __________________. 

It's the reasons why the project failed that the report is going to focus on. 

400

The suitcases you bought are too small.

They were the biggest suitcases they had in the shop.

ones

400

Space travel will probably be a lot cheaper in the future. (likely)

It's _______________________________________.

It's likely that space travel will be a lot cheaper in the future. 

500

People argue that the mobile phone has had a big impact on our social lives. 

The mobile phone _____________ on our social lives

is argued to have had a big impact

500

They've fallen out their neighbors with because of the party. 

They've fallen out with their neighbors

500

Are you sad now that you don't live by the sea? (miss)

Do ___________ by the sea?

you miss living

500

The audience didn't seem very interested in the presentation. 

Their ________ was obvious to the speaker. 

disinterest

500

The airline won't refund out tickets. 

The thing that ___________________. 

The thing that the airline won't do is refund our tickets.

500

What time does the tourist office open? 

I think the tourist office opens at 9AM.

it

500

The government might raise interest rates this year. (possible)

__________________________________  this year. 

It's possible that the government might raise interest rates this year