First Aid #1
What's the very first thing you should do when approaching an emergency?
Check if the scene is safe for you and the victim.
What is a first aid kit?
A collection of supplies and equipment for providing initial care in emergencies.
True or False: You must get a victim's permission to give first aid.
False (Good Samaritan laws protect rescuers, and immediate need overrides permission in emergencies.)
Why do we need a first aid kit?
To treat minor injures and stabilize serious conditions until professional help arrives.
If someone has a suspected spinal injury, what should you do?
Don't move them; call 911 and keep them still.
For a bleeding wound, what's the primary action?
Apply direct, firm pressure.
Which item in a first aid kit is used to clean wounds?
A) Adhesive bandages
B) Antiseptic wipes
C) Gauze pads
D) Elastic bandages
B. Antiseptic wipes help remove dirt and germs from wounds, reducing the risk of infection before applying other treatments.
if something is stuck in a deep cut, what should you do?
Leave it in and press hard around it; don't pull it out.
What should you use to stop severe bleeding?
A) Ice pack
B) Pressure dressing or bandage
C) Antibiotic ointment
D) Tweezers
B. Applying pressure with a dressing or bandage helps control blood flow and promotes clotting in cases of severe bleeding.
Should you ever pop a blister?
No, it can lead to infection.
What's the first step for a minor burn (like a hot pan touch)?
Cool it under cold water for 10-20 minutes.
Which of the following is NOT typically found in a basic first aid kit?
A) Scissors
B) Pain relievers
C) Prescription medications
D) Adhesive tape
C. Prescription medications are not standard in a first aid kit due to varying individual needs and expiration concerns; kits focus on general emergency items.
If a choking person can cough or speak, what should you do?
Encourage them to keep coughing; don't intervene unless they can't breathe.
What is the role of gloves in a first aid kit?
A) To keep hands warm
B) To protect against infection during treatment
C) To measure vital signs
D) To splint injuries
B. Gloves act as a barrier to prevent the transfer of germs between the helper and the injured person, maintaining hygiene.
When making a 911 call what are the "3 W's"?
Where, What, and Who.
What is First Aid?
The first help given to the victim of an accident.
Which item is essential for treating insect bites?
A) Hydrocortisone cream
B) Bandages
C) Splints
D) Burn gel
A. Hydrocortisone cream reduces inflammation and itching from insect bites, providing relief and preventing scratching.
What treatment does a victim who’s life threatening condition is “not breathing” need?
Start CPR immediately.
What is the best way to store a first aid kit?
A) In a damp area
B) In direct sunlight
C) In a cool, dry place
D) Near food supplies
C. Storing in a cool, dry place prevents damage to items and maintains their usability for emergencies.
In an emergency what are the "3 C's"?
Check, Call, Care.
The accepted treatment for a sprained ankle is?
RICE - (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) protocol to manage pain and swelling.
Why should you check expiration dates in a first aid kit?
A) To ensure items are effective
B) To save space
C) To reuse packaging
D) To organize the kit
A. Expired items, like medications or dressings, may lose potency and fail to work properly during an emergency.
The accepted treatment for a nose bleed is?
ave the victim lean forward. Apply gentle pressure on the soft part your nose for 10-15 minutes, breathing through your mouth.
Which tool is used to remove splinters?
Tweezers
A victim that has come in contact with poison ivy should...
Immediately was skin with sop/water, wash all clothes/pets, and use cold compresses, calamine lotion or hydrocortisone for itching.