Drugs in the Rig
CPR
Medication - what's that for?
Name that condition
Scene and Assessment
100

This life-saving medication is the primary treatment for anaphylaxis. It works by constricting blood vessels to raise blood pressure and dilating the bronchioles to help the patient breathe.

What is epinephrine

100
The ratio of compressions to breaths in two-rescuer adult CPR is

What is 30:2?

100

Statins, like atorvastatin, are used to treat

What is high cholesterol
100

A patient is found slurred, combative, and diaphoretic. Before calling a stroke alert, the EMT performs this diagnostic test to rule out a common metabolic emergency.

What is blood glucose test to rule out a diabetic emergency?

100

When assessing a patient’s pulse, an EMT is checking for these three specific characteristics: Rate, Rhythm, and [This].

What is quality?

200

This beta-agonist is delivered via a Small Volume Nebulizer (SVN) or MDI to a patient with "tight" wheezing, usually from asthma or COPD.

What is albuterol?

200

The ratio of compressions to breaths in two-rescuer infant CPR is

What is 15:2
200

Warfarin, Eliquis, and Xarelto are examples of anticoagulants. When a patient has these on board, you should be concerned about (2)

What are atrial fibrillation and internal bleeding
200

An elderly patient presents with sudden onset confusion and "not acting like themselves." They have no fever and no cough and are nonambulatory. 

What is UTI

200

This acronym is used to describe pupils that are Equal, Round, and Reactive to Light.

What is PERRL
300

You should never assist a patient with their Nitroglycerin if their Systolic Blood Pressure is below this number

What is 100 mmHg

300

The rate of compressions per minute

100-120 bpm

300

Metformin is used to treat

What is diabetes

300

You arrive to find a patient in a tripod position, struggling for air, with audible "wet" lung sounds and bilateral pedal edema.

What is CHF or pulmonary edema?

300

This 8-letter acronym is used during a rapid trauma assessment to look for specific signs of injury like Contusions, Abrasions, or Swelling

What is DCAP-BTLS

400

The contraindications of aspirin are (7)

What are:

1) less than 19 years old

2) allergy to ASA

3) 325 mg taken within 24 hours

4) bleeding or bleeding disorder

5) pregnancy

6) Suspicion of AAA

7) ASA is expired

400

The depth to which you should go while doing compressions in an adult

What is at least two inches deep or 1/3 the patient's chest
400

Diuretics, like Lasix, are often used to treat

What is CHF or edema

400

A 70-year-old patient fell from a standing position two days ago. Today, they have a worsening headache and a slightly "drifted" pupils. They mention they are currently prescribed Coumadin.

What is brain bleed

400

When assessing a patient with a head injury, the combination of increased blood pressure, decreased heart rate, and irregular respirations indicates this dangerous condition.

What is Increased Intracranial Pressure (ICP)

500

Before administering any drug, an EMT must check these five things: Right Patient, Right Medication, Right Dose, Right Route, and this final "Right."

What is "right time" or "right documentation"

500

CPR changes when ALS arrives on scene

What is compressions are continuous and breaths are given every 5-6 seconds

500

Sertraline and Alprazolam are prescribed to patients who commonly have

What are psychiatric disorders
500

This condition is characterized by a "distributive shock" where the patient is simultaneously tachycardic (HR > 100), tachypneic (RR > 20), and has a suspected source of infection.

What is sepsis?

500

During a neck assessment, an EMT looks for this sign, which can indicate heart failure or a tension pneumothorax where the veins of the neck appear bulging or full.

What is Jugular Venous Distention (JVD)