Wage & Hour Wonders
Supreme-ly Decided”
PAGA Power Plays
Class Certification
Settlements
100

What is the current statewide minimum wage in California for employers with 26+ employees?

What is $16 per hour?

100

This 2012 case held employers must provide, but need not police, meal breaks.

What is Brinker Restaurant Corp. v. Superior Court?

100

This 2014 California Supreme Court case held that PAGA waivers in arbitration agreements are unenforceable under state law.

What is Iskanian v. CLS Transportation Los Angeles, LLC?

100

California requires an ascertainable class and this community of interest.

What is well-defined?

100

In a reversionary settlement, leftover settlement funds after payments to class members revert to this party.

What is the defendant (or settling employer)?

200

After how many hours in a day is overtime required in California?

What is after 8 hours in a day?

200

This 2022 U.S. Supreme Court case let employers compel arbitration of individual PAGA claims.

What is Viking River Cruises, Inc. v. Moriana?

200

After June 19, 2024, what percentage of PAGA civil penalties goes to the state?

What is 65 %?

200

Community of interest requires common questions, typicality, and this factor.

What is adequacy of representation?

200

In a wage and hour settlement, payments are characterized by wages, penalties, and interest. Which of these are non-taxable?

They are all taxable.

300

In California, when is double time required?

What is after 12 hours in a day or after 8 hours on the 7th consecutive day of work in a week?

300

This case allowed statistical sampling in wage class actions but preserved employers’ right to individualized defenses.

What is Duran v. U.S. Bank National Association?

300

This pending California Supreme Court case will decide if “headless” PAGA claims can survive after individual claims are compelled to arbitration.

What is Leeper v. Superior Court?

300

True or False: California applies all four Rule 23 prerequisites.

 What is False?

300

This Code of Civil Procedure section governs distribution of unpaid class action funds to nonprofits.

 What is CCP §384?

400

Prior to implementing an alternative work week schedule, the employer must explain these 3 things in a written a disclosure

What is its impact on hours, wages and benefits.

400

This 2010 California Supreme Court case defined “employer” to include anyone who controls wages or working conditions, or “suffers or permits” another to work.

What is Martinez v. Combs?

400

 Before filing a PAGA lawsuit, an employee must give notice to this state agency.

What is the Labor and Workforce Development Agency (LWDA)?

400

This case said merits can be considered only as related to common issues at certification.

What is Brinker Restaurant Corp. v. Superior Court?

400

This California Code of Civil Procedure section requires residual settlement funds to go to nonprofits supporting access to justice.

What is CCP §384?

500

In California, how many consecutive hours must an employee work before being entitled to a second meal period?

What is 10 hours?

500

 This 2017 case held PAGA plaintiffs can get statewide employee contact info even before claim scope is certified.

What is Williams v. Superior Court?

500

This U.S. Supreme Court case said individualized damages don’t defeat certification if liability is common.

What is Tyson Foods, Inc. v. Bouaphakeo?

500

 This U.S. Supreme Court case said individualized damages don’t defeat certification if liability is common.

What is Tyson Foods, Inc. v. Bouaphakeo?

500

Often included in settlement agreements, this waiver lets employers release both known and unknown claims.

What is a Section 1542 waiver?